新CET-4综合电子讲义

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1、新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列- 1 -新 CET-4 综合电子讲义欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课时开场白综合测试:完型填空或改错文章简答或句子翻译完型填空改错一天至少要背 100 个单词早晨 50 个,晚上 50 个重复在阅读中记忆单词单词一、记单词的方法(不择手段记单词)1、编故事family, innocent, schedule, screamquality - quantityadopt - adaptash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash2、加减 1-3 个字母,找熟悉的单词编故事generate, generalacc

2、ount, appointment, attention, arrangementtake into account = take into consideration新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列- 2 -account foron account ofcountcount in 把.算在内count out 把. 不算在内count up 总计throughgo through 浏览,贯穿read through 浏览through 使病人等等度过困难期或危险期overcome over 从远处走过来fly over 从远处飞过来pullpull out 拔掉,拔出

3、;使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉或康复pull up 使车辆等等停下来pull over 使车船等等闪到一边3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词curse + atsentimentalefficientreluctant = unwillingambitionarbitrary4、词根、词缀记单词re:= againreview, revisit, revise= backreturn, reject, reverseen:enable, enrich, enlargeentitleentitle sb. to do sth.entitle sb. to st

4、h.trans:transport, transplant, transform, transfertransmittransmission5、记忆单词生活化robust = very strongrejoice 轻松,高兴,快乐breeze 微风轻拂新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列- 3 -printtransaction 交易withdraw = take back 收回,取回deposit 存款buckle upsuper supremeingredient6、联想式记忆单词spot - spitspan - spinfierce - pierce第二课时二、常考的

5、高频单词字母排列顺序1、出现频率特别高a: ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as-s: sub-/subs-t: trans-/te-/tr-c: con-/com-/co-/col-/cor-r: re-i: im-/in-/ir-/il-b:p: pre-/pro-e: ex-/en-d: dis-/de-2、从来不考的xyzjkq三、词汇测试重点1、同义词和近义词辨析read 看书watch 看电视、足球比赛see 看电影、戏剧look at 看黑板vacant 暂时没有充满而空;暂时没有占用而空bare 土地光秃秃的blank 因为没写字而空hollow 空心的 -

6、soild(反)empty 空空如也的新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列- 4 -2、形相近、意相远词的辨析con-consequently 结果是continuously 不断地,连续不停地constantly 始终如一地consistently 一贯地3、动词词组及动词短语4、介词短语完形填空一、完形填空考什么?1、词汇1)单词a)四个不相干词辨析b)同义词、近义词辨析c)形近词辨析2)词组a)四个不相干动词词组的辨析b)相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析c)不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析d)固定搭配2、语法3、上下文的逻辑关系1)词汇2)语法二、完形填空解题方法1、运用语篇知

7、识解题1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息第三课时Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. Its the one _51_ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door _52_ goodbye to students for the summer and calling _53_ them, By the way, we won World War II.The problem with the joke

8、, of course, is that its _54_ funny. The recent surveys on _55_ illiteracy (无知 ) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even _56_ which countries the United States _57_ against in that war. One third have no _58_ when the Declaration of Independence was _59_. O

9、ne third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly _60_ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. _61_ when they get the answers right, some are _62_ guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be _63_ connected to loss of international _64_. But it d

10、oes affect our future _65_ a democratic nation and as individuals. The _66_ news is that there is growing agreement _67_ what is wrong with the _68_ of history and what needs to be _69_ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) _70_ yet to be felt 新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列- 5 -in most classrooms.5

11、1. A about B in C for D by52. A shaking B waving C nodding D speaking53. A in B after C for D up54. A rarely B so C too D not55. A historical B educational C cultural D political 56. A distinguish B acknowledge C identify D convey57. A defeated B attacked C fought D struck 58. A sense B doubt C reas

12、on D idea 59. A printed B signed C marked D edited 60. A place B judge C get D lock61. A Even B Though C Thus D So 62. A hardly B just C still D ever 63. A exclusively B practically C shortly D directly 64. A competitiveness B comprehension C community D commitment 65. A of B for C with D as 66. A f

13、ine B nice C surprising D good 67. A to B with C on D of 68. A consulting B coaching C teaching D instructing 69. A done B dealt C met D reached 70. A therefore B or C and D asWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 51 you go about purchasing an article or a se

14、rvice can actually 52 you money or can add53 the cost.Take the 54 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 55 you are making the 56 buy if you choose one 57 look you like and which is also the cheapest 58 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 59 twice as long as a more expensive 60 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 61 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 62 when you go out shopping? If y

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