牛津高中英语模块2unit2Language points

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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here,go to university take a flight to bring with sb. in case fall into in advance as close as possible to take photographs,Translate the following into Chinese.,上大学坐飞机去 随身带万一/以免跌入提前;预先 尽可能离近 拍照,9. scare away 10. feel sick11. make sure 12. get plenty of rest13. send sb. postcard

2、s,把.吓跑 感到恶心;感到不舒服 查明,弄确实 充分休息给某人寄明信片,1. Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my brother, Colin. arrange v. 安排Her parents are busy arranging for her wedding ceremony.Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. 注意:arrange(安排)通常不跟双宾语。 arrangement n. 安排;筹备;准备,arrange 在用法上应注意以下几点: 1). 用

3、作及物动词表示“安排,准备”时,其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西;若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for,如以下两例中的for不宜省去。如: Well arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。 Ive arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。,2). 后接事情作宾语时,其后接不接介词for均可。如: Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview? 你希望安排一次个别接见吗? 3). 要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange s

4、b. to do sth.,而说arrange for sb. to do sth.。如: Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。,2. We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, We leave London on 15 July 是用一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. - When does th

5、e bus start? - It starts in ten minutes.,well be taking a flight to Morocco 用的是将来进行时。将来进行时表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如: Ill be meeting him sometime next week. My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Shanghai.,3. Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary t

6、hings. extraordinary adj. 非凡的, 特别的 He has an extraordinary memory. He married a girl of extraordinary beauty.,词义辨析:special, especial, specific, particular, extraordinary这些形容词均含“特殊的,特别的”之意。special: 普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。especial: 和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。,specific: 着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或

7、特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。particular: 侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。extraordinary: 语气较强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。,4. Were going to ride through the Sahara Desert. desert 在这里意思是“沙漠” Some of them died of thirst in the desert. desert 还可作动词,意思是“抛弃;舍弃” We shall never desert our true friends. The babys mother deserted him soon after

8、giving birth. The guard was punished for deserting his post.,5. , there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant. shade n. 荫; 阴凉处; 阴暗 I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree. There are no trees or bushes to give shade.His brothers success left him in the shade.,brilliant

9、adj. 卓越的, 光辉的, 灿烂的 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. He came up with a brilliant idea. A brilliant sun lit up their rooms. brilliantly adv.,词义辨析:bright, brilliant这些形容词均含有“明亮的”之意。bright: 常用词,与昏暗相对应,侧重形容光线的强度,指一切自身发光明亮或反射光的事物。brilliant: 指非常亮或亮得引人注目,多含闪耀或反光闪烁之意。,6. A little way

10、 down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. rough adj. 汹涌的,粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的 The ship sailed in rough seas. Her hands were rough with work. The rough road made the car vibrate.Youd better give us a rough idea of your price. Martin had a rough manner.,7. You have to wear a helmet and

11、a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. in case 如果, 万一 In case that he leaves, please inform me.Write the telephone number down in case you forget.Take the raincoat in case it rains.,in case of是短语介词, 后接名词或代词作宾语, 位于句首时, 一般表示条件, 意为“假使、万一、如果”等;位于句末时, 一般表示目的, “以防”的意思。 In case

12、 of fire, open this safety door. The wall was built along the river in case of floods.,8. Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. in advance 提前, 预先To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance. in advance of 在 . 的前面, 优于, 胜过,supply n. 补给, 供给,

13、 供应 vt. 补给, 供给, 提供 The camp has a plentiful supply of food. Our wood supply proved insufficient. They supply food tofor the survivors.They supply the survivors with food.,9. Our guides will have guns with them for defence - they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. defen

14、ce n. 防御,保护, 答辩 They planned the defence of the town.They took up arms in defence of their country.The lawyer produced a clever defence of his client. defend v. 防守, 防护, 辩护,scare v. 受惊吓, 恐吓The dog scared the thief away.You scare them to death with your mouth. The child was scared of the fierce lookin

15、g dog.My mother is scared to fly in a plane.,词义辨析:alarm, frighten, scare这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。alarm: 着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。frighten: 普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。scare: 指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。,10. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick tiring adj. 令人疲倦的, 无聊的Travel

16、ling is interesting but tiring. Cycling is more tiring than running.The journey to Rome was long and tiring. tired adj. 疲倦的, 疲劳的, 累的, 厌烦的,He was enthusiastic about sports, and he was an _ (不同寻常的) athlete.2. Were running late. Well have to hurry if we want to catch the _(航班).3. Motorcyclists (骑摩托车的人) are required to wear a h_ when riding.4. The young man has been dreaming of going to the Sahara Desert to have an _ (冒险).,

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