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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(上),Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-2d,Language Goal,Talk about past events,What did they do?,Guessing game,What did she do last weekend?,She played tennis last weekend.,Guessing game,What did he do yesterday?,He played basketball yesterday.,What did they do
2、the day before yesterday?,They watched TV the day before yesterday.,What did he do last weekend?,He went to the mountains last weekend.,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the
3、USA.She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露营地, 阵营,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物馆,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?
4、,She went to the beach.,Where did she go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,They visited their teacher.,Where did they go on vacation?,stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visite
5、d museums _,1a Match the activities with the pictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,4,5,3,2,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on
6、 vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,a,2a Listen. Where did the people go on
7、vacation? Complete the chart.,New York City,The beach,home,2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.,Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New Y
8、ork City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.,
9、Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful
10、! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,2d,Reading,Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.,Helen,Rick,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ -I
11、 went to the mountains. 我去了山区。 1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词+其它?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。,Language Points,e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。,2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York City
12、 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影,2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它?,回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如: -Did you/he
13、/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did.,3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。,e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权) stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们
14、住在同一家旅馆。,2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。,e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我的家不大但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。,4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb表状态。,
