《地下水水文学-A卷》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《地下水水文学-A卷（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Test paper A of Geohydrology page 1 (total page 10)长江大学试卷 学院 地球化学系 班级 学号 姓名 .密封.线.20102011 学年第 2 学期The second semester in 2010 2011 academic year地下水水文学试题（A 卷）Test Questions of Geohydrology (Test paper A )专 业：水文水资源工程 年 级：2008Major: Hydrology and Water Resources Grade：2008考试方式：开卷； 学分：2.0； 考试时间：120 分钟E
2、xam Mode: open-book exam; Credit hour: 2.0; Duration: 120minutesPart （50 percent）(In this part you are asked to write out your answers in Chinese)1 Short answer question (there are 6 questions, each question is 4 points, total points are 24) /简答题(6 小题，每小题 4 分，共 24 分)1.1 与地下水过度开发相关的水环境问题有哪些？What is e
3、nvironmental problems related to excessive exploitation of groundwater?1.2 什么是岩土的水理性质? 岩土的水理性质有哪些? What are the physical properties of rock and soil related to groundwater and which should be included?1.3 反映地下水质量的指标有哪些? What are indicators to reflect groundwater quality?No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TotalScoreT
4、est paper A of Geohydrology page 2 (total page 10)1.4 除含水层之间的补给和计算区以外地下水的侧向补给外，地下水的自然补给有哪些主要来源？What are main sources for groundwater recharge naturally, except for recharge between aquifers and lateral recharge from external of the computation area?1.5 抽水试验中设置水位观测孔的目的是什么？What are the goals of a well
5、 for water table observation in pumping test?1.6 水均衡法计算水资源量的基本原理是什么？具体应用步骤有哪些？What are basic principles of water resources computed by water balance method, and concretely calculating process?2 Analysis and comparison (There are 2 questions, each question is 4 points, total points are 8) /分析比较题(2 小题
6、，每小题 4 分，共 8 分)2.1 容水性与给水性有何不同？What are different between the property of rock-soil to store water and the property of rock-soil to yield or supply water? Test paper A of Geohydrology page 3 (total page 10)2.2 储水率与储水系数有何不同？What are different between specific storage and storativity or storage coeffi
7、cient?3 Summary and induction or generalization (There are 2 questions, each question is 5 points, total points are 10) /总结归纳或总结概括题(2 小题，每小题 5 分，共 10 分)3.1 阅读教材 p236-241，指出处理受污染地下水常用的物理方法有哪些。Reading your textbook from page 236 to 241, point out relevant common physical methods used to treatment of p
8、olluted groundwater.3.2 阅读教材 P149-151，在理解例 6-1 的基础上，写出利用抽水试验的降深时间资料确定潜水含水层水文地质参数(导水系数) T 和 u*(弹性释水系数)的方法步骤。Test paper A of Geohydrology page 4 (total page 10)Reading your textbook from page 150 to 151, write out method and procedures of hydrogeology parameter T (Transmissivity) and u* (elastic stora
9、tivity) determined by drawdown-time data from pumping tests based on comprehending example 6-1.4 covered the matter in a brief statement (8 points)/简述题(8 分)。简述地下水库与地表水库的基本区别？Briefly narrate basic differences between groundwater reservoir and surface reservoir?Test paper A of Geohydrology page 5 (tot
10、al page 10)Part （50 percent）(In this part you are asked to write out your answers in English)5 Fill in the blanks with best term according to following descriptions, each blank is 1 point, and total points is 20.5.1 ( ) is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fract
11、ures of rock formations. A. soil moisture B. fissure water C. Groundwater D. pore water5.2 In physical geography, a term often describes the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. The best word for this term is ( ).A. hydraulics B. geohydrology C. hydrogeology D. h
12、ydrosphere5.3 The ( ) is a conceptual model that describes the storage and movement of water between the biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and the hydrosphere.A. hydrologic cycle B. geological cycle C. reservoir D. runoff5.4 ( ) refers to the movement of water into the soil layer from surface.A. r
13、unoff B. infiltration C. Infiltration D. throughflow5.5 When gravitational water has drained away the amount of water that remains is called the ( ). A. gravitational water B. throughflow C. seepage D. soils field capacity5.6 When a unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit can yield a usable quanti
14、ty of water, it is called an ( ). A. aquifer B. aquitard C. aquiclude D. aquifugeTest paper A of Geohydrology page 6 (total page 10)5.7 An ( ) is a rock type with a very low permeability. The rock hardly transmits any groundwater although it may well contain large quantities of groundwater.A. aquife
15、r B. aquitard C. aquiclude D. aquifuge5.8 ( ) groundwater occurs when the flow of subterranean water is not confined by the presence of relatively impermeable layers.A. Confined B. unconfined C. Unconfined D. confined5.9. The water retained by such a force found on the surface of soil mineral is called ( ).A. hygroscopic water B. groundwater C. pore water D. confined water5.10 It is one form of soil moisture. Because this water is primarily moved by capillary action, scientists commonly
