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1、国际政治专业词汇（转） 来源： 肖洋 老师的日志 概述 General Terms多极化 multipolarity国家主权 national sovereignty维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平 safeguard world peace武装冲突 armed conflict 把自己的意志强加于人 impose ones own will on others 霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics 保卫国家主权和民族资源 safeguard national sovereignty and nati
2、onal resources 边界现状 status quo of the boundary 不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached不结盟国家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy 采取协调行动 take concerted steps 常驻代表 permanent representative 独联体国家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系 develop relations of peace
3、and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability高层次，全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 a fair and rational new international political and economic order 国际关系的准则 norms governing intern
4、ational relations 国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际惯例 international common practice 国家不分大小，应该一律平等 All countries , big or small , should be equal 捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严 safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peac
5、eful Coexistence 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation互通有无 exchange of needed goods 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 联络处 liaison office 领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction 领土毗连 territorial contiguity 流血冲突 bloody conflict 民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy 南北对话 South-North dialog
6、ue 南南合作 South-South cooperation 贫穷国家 impoverished nation 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义，主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable 审视度势 size up the situation 诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force 外交使团 diplomatic mission 外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a countrys fo
7、reign policy 维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations 维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 武装冲突 armed conflict 削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks （START） 用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes
8、by peaceful means 正式照会 formal note 中立国 neutral state 中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique 互相尊重，求同存异 adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy弹性外交 elastic diplomacy民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy国际组织Community 共同体Caribbean Commo
9、n Market 加勒比共同市场Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场Communaute Economique de lAfrique de lOuest, CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS 西非国家经济共同体European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Economic Community, EE
10、C 欧洲经济共同体French Community 法兰西共同体Conference 会议Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity 非洲国家和政府会议Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-
11、nation group)开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议Council 理事会Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization Council, ANZUS 澳新美理事会Nord
12、ic Council 北欧理事会World Peace Council 世界和平理事会Confederation 联合会International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU 国际自由工会联合会World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA 联合国协会世界联合会Association 联盟Associatio
13、n of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟Associat
14、ion 协会Afro-Asian Journalists Association 亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Writers Association 亚非作家协会European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会International Pen 国际笔会International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红
15、十字大会League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会Bank 银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行European Investment Bank, CDB 欧洲投资银行Inter-American Development Bank, IADB 美洲开发银行International Bank for Economic Co-operation
