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1、密级： NANCHANG UNIVERSITY学 士 学 位 论 文THESIS OF BACHELOR（20072011 年）题 目：The Struggles of Successful Working Women in Black Swan 学 院： 外国语学院 系： 英语语言文学 专 业： 英 语 班 级： 2007 级 5 班 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 起讫日期： 2011 年 2 月2011 年 6 月 I通过电影黑天鹅探讨当代成功职业女性所面临的问题专业：英语 学号： 学生姓名：黄晓梅 指导老师：于红冈摘 要当今社会，能同时做到家庭幸福和事业成功的女性几乎是凤毛麟角。不管
2、是在经历了几千年封建思想影响的中国，抑或是在高度发达的资本主义国家美国，这都是不争的事实。职业女性，指的是那些凭借工作取得自身经济独立，但同时又在家里扮演着妻子、女儿或者母亲等多重角色的妇女。正是这些她们扮演的多种角色增加了她们成为成功职业女性的难度。在工作中，她们得承受和男性同事一样的工作压力，回到家里，她们也不能摒弃作为女人该扮演的角色。并且，社会环境的多变性，也使得职业女性面临着更多纷繁复杂的问题。探讨当代成功职业女性所面临的典型问题正是这篇文章的研究目的，希望这篇文章中挖掘出来的问题能引起即将走向职场的大学女生注意，进而能在真正走向社会前做好充分的准备，以免遇到这些问题时手忙脚乱。受
3、2010 年奥斯卡最佳女主角电影黑天鹅的启发，本文旨在探讨当代成功职业女性所面临的一些典型问题。影片中的芭蕾舞演员 Nina，为了演好黑白两种性格截然相反的天鹅，本身纯洁无暇的她不得不努力挖掘出自己的阴暗面，并逐渐出现了精神幻觉。最终她攀登到了事业的巅峰，却付出了生命的代价。她在影片中所面临的种种问题，是现实中职业女性所面临着的种种问题的一个缩影。这些问题包括：第一，职业女性与家庭之间那种既相互束缚又互相扶持关系的问题，比如怎样承载父母的期望与承受父母施加的压力，以及怎样凭借父母与子女之间相互包容以化解种种家庭矛盾的问题；第二是职场中的女性对男性同事又爱又恨的复杂问题，比如说怎样与男性同事合作
4、以及面对职场中的性骚扰问题；第三是处理与女性同性同事之间那种亦敌亦友的微妙关系问题，比如怎样处理职场上“适者生存”与“优胜劣汰”的问题，以及怎样建立恰当的“同事友谊”的问题；最后就是职业女性在通往事业成功道路上，不断克服自身存在的各种矛盾，不断超越自己，以追求完美境界的问题。针对这篇文章中概括出的典型问题，本文还借鉴一些社会学家的成果，提出了几个可行性意见，希望可以对那些即将走向职场的女大学生有所帮助，尽量避免这些问题带来的负面影响。关键词：黑天鹅；职业女性；问题；IIThe Problems of Successful Working Women in Black SwanAbstractI
5、n contemporary society, only very few women hold a happy family and a successful career at the same time. It is true no matter in China, who has been influenced by the feudal thoughts for thousands of years, or in America, who is a leading capitalistic country in the world. Occupational women, is a
6、technical term refers to these women who gain economic independence through working, but they still have to play the roles of wife, daughter, and mother. The multiply roles these women playing increase the difficulty of being a successful occupational women. They not only endure equal pressure as me
7、n in the workplace, after going back home , they have to play the roles of a woman.,such as how to be a good daughter,a sincere wife and a great mother. Besides, with the changebility of social environment, the problems that occupational women facing to are becoming more and more diversified and com
8、plex. Digging out the prblomes that occupational women really have in modern world and bringing up their enough attation for the coming working life afoot are the research purposes of this thesis.Enlightened by the Oscar Best Actress movie Black Swan in 2010, this thesis aims at discussing the typic
9、al problems that occupational women facing with in reality. The heroine in the movie, named Nina, is a pure and innocent ballerina, in order to play the evil black swan, she needs to dig out her dark side, but she gradually emerges the signs of hallucination. She finally climbs to the top position o
10、f her career, but at the cost of her life. The problems faced in the movie are the refractions that occupational women facing in the real world. These problems can be summarized as four types: first is how to deal with the tightened and supportive family ties, which consists of shouldering expectati
11、ons and pressures from parents, plus dealing with family conflicts; second is about how to handle the love and hatred relationship with male colleagues, such as how to cooperate with them and how to deal with sexual harassment in the workplace; third is concerned with the relationship with the femal
12、e colleagues, such as how to look at replacement in a proper way, how to make a distinction between friends and rivals among female colleagues; the last struggle is on transcending oneself in order to be a perfect occupational IIIwoman, both at home and in the workplace. Base on some researchers ide
13、as, this thesis also brings out some possible solutions to minimize the negative influence of these struggles, hoping these graduating ladies will make a good preparation for their career life afoot. Key words: Black Swan, occupational women, struggles.IVCONTENTS摘 要 .IAbstract.IIChapter 1 Introduction.11.1 The brief plot of Black Swan.11.2 Critical reviews on this movie .21.3 Significance of this research .3Chapter2 The Struggles of Successful Working Women in the Movie .42.1 Tightened and Supportive Family Ties.
