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1、1英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢？很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累，也需要一定的基础。而我觉得通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I rea
2、lized the importance of English.倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.with 引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成 with结构。With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to
3、school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the drivers wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, )恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾2语一般是 nothing、anything、everything 等不定代
4、词。Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用 always 这样的富含感情色彩的副词。I am alwa
5、ys feeling terrible when I take a bus.婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.what 引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of l
6、ove and a mind of my existence in it.“数词+名词 ”变为“as many as+数词+ 名词” 。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如 I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, whats mo
7、re 等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的文章了。独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too .to”或者3“sothat”等高级一点的复合句。例如：I was very tired. I couldnt keep up with them.我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldnt keep up with them.或：I w
8、as too tired to keep up with them.这样一来，英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子，然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的，就会让句子靓起来，在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。复合句从句分类：名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语）形容词性从句（定语，同位语）副词性从句（地点，时间，原因，条件， ）一 、主语从句：1 语法要点（1)引导主语从句连词有 that,whether,who,what,whatever 等（2)连词位于句首不能省略（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short
9、 time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.（4） Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.4（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Whose watch was lost is unkn
10、own.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good doctors.为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语 it 放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末1） It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.2 练习：太遗憾了，我们不能一起出去玩。）It is a pity t
11、hat we can not hang out.是什么 造成了这一事故还是一个谜。It is still a mystery what caused the accident.二、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类 :动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.1 .动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us
12、 though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.形式宾语 it 代替的宾语从句动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候, 则需要用 it做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置 .5I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a
13、 rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加 it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see toI hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is rea
14、lly practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置 .若宾语从句是 wh-类,则不可用 it 代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be
15、valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.有时候 except,but,besides 三个介词后可见到 that 引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知 .形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,cer
16、tain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure that I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.6I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成 I think he wont come to m
