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1、版权所有:中国好课堂 .单词拼写1They were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.2At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal (异常的)3According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止) from driving.4We tried to explain the causes of the war at a childs level of co
2、mprehension (理解)5A great many teenagers became accustomed (习惯于) to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.6Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect (影响) on our life as well as society.7Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (停止)
3、smoking.拓展词汇1stress n压力；重音 vt.使紧张；强调stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 addict n对有瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的3withdrawal n 收回；撤退；戒毒( 或脱瘾)过程withdraw vt.收回；撤退版权所有:中国好课堂 4automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.身体的6unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；
4、不合格的fit adj.健康的7strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力量8desperate adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地9disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointment n失望disappointing adj.令人失望的10ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的巧记单词联想记单词1.a 和 b 争着用(use)，简直是“虐待”它abuse 滥用，虐待2affect( 影响)的结果有效果( effect) effect n结果，效力构词法记单词1
5、.un(否定前缀 )fit (adj.)unfit (adj.)2stress (n.&v. )fulstressful (adj.)3withdraw (v.)alwithdrawal ( n.).补全短语1due to 由于2give up 放弃；戒掉3become/be addicted to 对上瘾4by the way 顺便一提5become/be accustomed/used to习惯于版权所有:中国好课堂 6over and over again 再三地；反复地7do damage to 伤害；损伤8decide on 对作出决定9feel like sth./doing st
6、h. 想要(做) ；想做10throw away 扔掉；拋弃1教材原句When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。句型点拨It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了该(某人) 做某事的时候了。 ”佳句赏析 妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。Mum said it was time to wash hands and have lunch.2教材原句I do hop
7、e so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。句型点拨 句中使用了一个比较级结构：asadj .a/an n.as 意为“和一样” 。佳句赏析 尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪，但他在去年确实戒烟了。Although Tom was as heavy a smoker as I, he did give up smoking last year.3教材原句It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have
8、managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。句型点拨so系动词 be/助动词 /情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。版权所有:中国好课堂 佳句赏析 我哥哥观看了决赛，我也是。My brother watched the final, and so did I.4教材原句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你(已经) 是一个不吸烟的人
9、了。句型点拨every time 为名词词组引导时间状语从句，相当于 whenever，意为“每当” 。佳句赏析 我每次见他，他总是面带微笑。Every time I meet with him, he always wears a smile.1Drug abuse (P17)吸毒；药物滥用abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待alcohol abuse 酗酒abuse ones power 滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence 背信弃义What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
10、The problem of drug abuse should be paid more attention to.滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。He abused his power when in office.他在职时滥用权力。版权所有:中国好课堂 Those with access to private information must not abuse that trust.那些可以接触到私人信息的人不能滥用对他们的这种信任。2stress n压力；重音；重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调(1)under stress在压力之下put sb. under great s
11、tress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的stressed adj. 感到有压力的(2015浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。He couldnt find a new solution to the
12、problem under stress.在压力下，他不能找出解决这个问题的新方法。Her sons illness put her under great stress .她儿子的病使她感到沉重的压力。I think the company places/puts/lays too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。The English teacher stressed the importance of learning English well.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。3Do
13、you think smoking should be banned? (P17)版权所有:中国好课堂 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责(1)a ban on/against 关于的禁令place/put sth. under a ban 禁止( 做)某事(2)ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人( 做)某事ban (doing) sth. 禁止( 做)某事Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖泊禁止游泳。There is a ban on/against talking aloud in the libr
14、ary.图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。The new rule has placed/put smoking under a ban.新规定禁止吸烟。He was banned from driving for drunk driving.他曾因醉驾被禁止驾驶。联想表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事 ”的表达还有：discourage sb. from doing sth.; prevent sb. (from) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.; forbid sb. from doing sth.; stop sb.(from) doing sth.; prohibit sb.from doing sth.等。4I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to 由于 ；因为(一般用作表语和状语)due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth. 预定 /计划做某事版权所有:中国好课堂 be due for sth. 应有，应得到某物be due to sb.
