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1、12014 年城北中学中考英语复习必考知识点回顾提纲(20 条)1冠词 a /an /the 1.He gave my sister useful book yesterday. A. an B. a C. / D the2.My brother is honest boy， so he has many friends. A. a B. an C. the D /3.There is a big tree the house.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at class4.Jim always answers the te
2、achers questions _.A. in class B. in the class C. after class D. at class2. “other” “others” “another” “the other”怎么区别和怎么用？other： (三者及其以上)形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。Some students are playing basketball, other students are playing tennis.any other 加单数名词others ：(三者及其以上)代词，其他的（人或事） ，相当于 other +名词。如：Some stude
3、nts are playing football, others are playing basketball. (others=other students)another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的 (不包括前面所讲的内容)。如：To finish the work, we need another two hours.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加） 两个小时。)the other （两者/两部分）另一个 。代词，另一个（人或物） ，常与 one 连用。如：There are two apples. One is green, the other is red
4、1) Will you show me _ _? I dont like its colour.2) She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ _ is IBM PC 586.3) Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.4) The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many _ _ subjects.5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where a
5、re _ _?6) My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and _ _ _ from Beijing.3 常考的不可数名词information，knowledge，furniture, luggage，clothing, equipment，homework，housework, news, paper, mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud,
6、rainI remember on that day_ come one after another to our family. it really surprised all of us.A.good pieces of news B.pieces of good news C.a good piece of news D.a piece of good news4.常考可数名词复数不规则变化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-miceman-menwoman-womenGerman-Germans以 O 结尾的 he
7、ro-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato- tomatoes photo-photos.以 f/fe 结尾的 life- lives leaf- leaves wife-wives cuff- cuffs5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有Some 、any、enough, a lot of， lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of. 只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有 many, a good/great many (of) , a
8、 (large) number of ，dozens of ， few, a few 等。 只能修饰不可数名词的有 a great deal of , a large amount of , much , little, a little 等。 但若肯定句中有 too, so, as, very 或 how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 2无家可归的人数多达 250,000 人。 There is too much work
9、 to do. 要做的工作太多了。6.形容词/副词.考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查例 1Is the physics problem _? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 中考链接 1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _, but he never feels _. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
10、2. This kind of shirt looks _, and sells _.A. nice, well B. well, nice C. good, good D. well, well 3. Drinking milk can keep us _.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. to be healthy 考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查 例 2 Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good students. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D.
11、most carefully 此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有 as, so, too, very, quite 等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。中考链接 4. The horse is old and can not run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as 5. Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class. A. as well as B. as good like C. as well like D.
12、 so good as 6. Your sister isnt so _ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查 例 3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its _ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 当形容词、副词前有 much, even, a little, far 等副词修饰，特别是后
13、面有 than 时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越 ”；“the +比较级， the +比较级”，表示“越越”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get.中考链接 7. In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot,
14、hotter 8. This digital camera is really cheap. The _, the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 9. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 10. Its summer now
15、. Its getting _. A. hotter and hotter B. wetter and wetter C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder 考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查 例 4 I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 在 in, of 引导的表示“ 三者或三者以上” 的句子中，在 who, which 等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有3or 连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词（复数）+ 范围 ”句型，意为“是最的之一”，如：Li Ming is the tal
