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1、1阅读专项阅读理解题是英语考试的主要题型，所占分值的比例最大，它不仅是英语考试的考查重点，同时也是同学们应考的难点。根据测试的目的，阅读理解题通常包括短文主旨题、文中细节题、深层含义题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。根据大纲，英语阅读的能力要求是：能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过 3%，阅读速度为每分钟 5070 个词。一般说来，阅读短文不会少于两篇，阅读量不会少于 250 字。阅读理解能力测试的具体要求是：1. 能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；2. 既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度和意图等
2、；4. 能根据短文的有关事实进行推理和判断；5. 能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。提高自身的阅读水平应注意以下几点：摘自中考英语网1. 阅读理解能力的提高不是一两天可以做到的，这需要大量的阅读和练习，所以要有计划地在一定阶段内阅读一定数量的短文，文章的体裁要丰富。要注意天天坚持，充分利用零碎的时间阅读文章。2. 阅读时要注意提高自身的阅读速度。看一篇文章时，可能会遇到一些生词，不能一遇到生词就翻词典，应尽量通过上下文推测出该生词的含义。这样才有利于提高自己的阅读理解能力。3. 阅读一篇文章时要学会抓住文章的中心思想和段落大意。对于关键性的句子一定要仔细地读，认真
3、地读，以便更好地领会全文的主旨和目的。4. 阅读的题材要广泛，不能只读自己感兴趣的或只限于一些叙述性故事，幽默小品等，要慢慢地试着去读一些较难的文章。例题：一（一） We live in the “Computer age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Ver
4、y few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Com
5、puters can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do yo
6、u want to have a computer?( ) 1. Whats the Chinese for “Computer age?”A. 计算机年龄 B. 计算机时代 C. 计算机时间 D. 计算机空间( ) 2. What were the computers like over thirty years ago?A. They were very large but cheap. B. They were very small but expensive.C. They were very small and cheap. D. They were very large and d
7、ear. ( ) 3. Why do computers become very important?2A. Because they can do work more quickly than people and make fewer mistakes.B. Because they can make fewer mistakes, but work more slowly.C. Because they can do some work. D. Because lots of people like to use.( ) 4. What do writers use computers
8、to do?A. To play games. B. To help teaching. C. To write books. D. To watch TV programmes.( ) 5. Do computers have a memory(记忆,存储)?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. The passage doesnt tell us. D. They have a bad memory.（二）GARDEN RESTAURANT:Telephone: 22706030 Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: M
9、on. to Fri 7:00 am - 2:30 pm and 5:00 pm - 9:00 pmSat. 7:00 am - 11:00 am and 5:00 pm - 9:00 pm.Sun. 11:00 am - 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm - 9:00 pm.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431 Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesmut St. New York Americas largest museum specializing (专门研究) in American history and art of
10、our native people.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am - 5:00 pm ( Monday free) Sat. 9:00 am - 1:00 pmLANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTRETelephone: 33562367 Address: 5300 No. 3 RoadOpen: Mon. Tues. & Sat. 9:30 am - 5:30 pmWed. Thurs. & Fri. 9:30 am - 9:30 pmSun. 11:00 am - 5:00 pmSKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161 A
11、ddress: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way) The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 pm Coffee Shop: Mon. - Fri. 6:00 am, Sat. 6:30 amSun: 7:00 am Mon. - Wed. to 10:00 pmThurs. - Sun. to 11:00 pm ( ) 1. If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to .A. 3031 No. 3 Road B. 5300 No. 3 Road
12、C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 1100 Chesnut Street( ) 2. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number .A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 22785161( ) 3. You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to .A. Sky Line Hotel B. Lansdowne
13、 Park Shopping CentreC. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant( ) 4. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to .A. Lansdowne Park Shopping Centre B. New York MuseumC. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee Shop( ) 5. Visiting New York Museum, you can know .A. the history of Americas native
14、people B. the history of New YorkC. the history of America D. the art of New York（三）Like most English-spoken countries, there are many signs in America. These signs can help people to get useful information (信息) in their life.3( ) 1. From sign A, what information can you get?A. You cant swim here. B
15、. You can fish here. C. You can crab here. D. You can swim here.( ) 2. Sign A also tells you not to .A. sell fish on the right side of the bridge B. fish from any part of the bridgeC. sell car parts beside the bridge D. take photos here( ) 3. Sigh B means you can here.A. see a film B. get tickets C. buy food D. know the weather( ) 4. From sign B you can also know that .A. food must be eaten i
