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1、1Unit 1 Topic11.将要，打算 be going to/will2.看见某人做某事 see sb. do sth.3.看见某人在做某事 see sb doing sth.4.希望做某事 wish/hope to do sth.hope（不能跟双宾语）希望某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.5.hope that +从句 6.Would you like?7.cheer sb. on 8. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/to do sth9.preferto 比起更喜欢10.join sb.加入到某些人当中11.join the Party /Army/Leag
2、ue12.join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事13.join in+活动take part in +活动14.leave +地点（离开某地）/leave for+地点（动身去某地）leave sp.for sp. 离开某地去某地15.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.某人在上花多少sb.+spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth. 某人在做上花多少sth.+cost 某事花费It takes/took+ sb. money/time to do sth.16.be sure to do sth. be sure +that从句17.be good to
3、 be good forbe good at/do well in18.get to arrive at（小地点） arrive in(大地点) reach sp.Unit 1 Topic 2be ill病了 Would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？Would you mind not doing sth你不介意做?lend to 把借给 borrowfrom 从借来keep away from远离help me /do me a fever帮助我play the piano弹钢琴the capital stadium首都体育馆how to get怎样到达 make th
4、e bed 整理床铺right now/away立刻，马上 practice doing sth.练习做finish doing写完 instead ofinstead of sb./sth/doing sth. 代替某人/某事/干什么be angry with sb生某人的气 have a chance 有机会fight against with与作斗争 throw about 乱扔more than /over 多/多余/超过 make a plan 制定计划be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到难过be sorry for为而感到难过 what sb said 某人所说过的话
5、be sure to do sth 务必/确定/一定be late for迟到 shame on you 以你为耻shout at朝某人大吼 shout to 大声喊某人follow the rules/obey the rules遵守纪律so that /in order to为了so+形容词/副词+that 从句 如此以至于have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time从做某事中获得乐趣在坏天气下 in bad weather的一部分 a part of双手 both hands把放进 put into跑步教练 很容易累 be easily tired增进，
6、加强 build up新鲜水果Unit 1 Topic 3take part in参加，加入 on the playground在操场上the school sports meetthe boys 800-meter racemake friends with sb.be /feel excitedat least/most至少/最多stand for 代表/容忍，忍受have fun with sb.和某人过得愉快lots of/many much许多relay race 赛跑walking race竞走sports ground运动场build us up强健我们的体质improve ou
7、r environment改善我们的环境2bad luck 倒霉take place发生/取代be ready for sth /get sth. ready 为准备好be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事get ready for sth 为而准备get ready to do sth准备去干某事It is ones first time to do sth It is the first time for sb.to do sth某人第一次做某事next weekend下周末at this time yesterdayorder some coffee点/要咖啡make i
8、t half past six把时定在 6：30congratulations on sthcongratulate sb.( on sth)be tired of sth. 厌烦了某事finish(终结) line/finishing line 终点线starting line起跑线finish doing sth.做完某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事every four years=every other three years每 4年=每隔 3年a symbol of 的象征game游戏/比赛 games复数形式常指运动会match指重要的，参加队数较多
9、的比赛maybe adv 也许,比 perhaps更随意may+ come / be/leave 可能来/是/离开（情态动词+动词原形）be going to 表达即将发生的事情。也可以和 will一样表达主语的意图，按计划，安排要做的事情，will 使用更广.。 shall 只用于第一人称（I,we）Unit 2 topic 1have/take a rest a terrible cough/headachefeel terrible 感觉难受have/get a headacheboiled water开水see a doctor/dentist see the doctor/denti
10、sthave a cough/cold/fever/ stomachachehave the flucold pill感冒药not until 直到才play football for too long 踢太久的足球give sb. some advice 给某人一点建议 have/take a (good)rest （好好）休息have a good sleep 好好睡一觉take care of/ look after /care for 关照照料look after sth well/ take good care of好好照顾plenty of/lots of /much/many/
11、大量/许多have/take some medicine/pills 服药Chinese medicine 中药call a taxi 叫辆出租车look up some new words查新单词worry about sth担心/忧虑be worried about day and night 日夜check over检查(名词两边代词中间)look overboth and和都not or 不也不/没有也没有be sick/ill a sick boy 一个病男孩why not do/why dont you do?nothing serious没有什么严重的a little/serio
12、us accident一次小/严重的事故have an accident发生事故work on the internet操作电脑lie down 躺下来much better 好多了3much too+adj/advtoo much+不可数名词be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院Unit 2 topic2看起来疲倦 look tired 做运动 play sports吃得太少/多 eat too much/little留/蓄长指甲 keep long fingernails呼吸新鲜空气 take a fresh breath 做早操 do mornin
13、g exercises对健康有好处be good for health饭前洗手 wash hands before meals熬夜/睡得很晚 stay up late 在不同方面 in different ways饭后做运动 play sports right after meal到处乱扔垃圾throw litter aboutlitter sth. 堆满/乱丢对有必要 be necessary for 在白天 in the daytime多于 more than 少于 less than 扫地 sweep the floor放弃做某事 giving up doing sth.在强烈的阳光下看
14、书read in strong sunlight健康的习惯 healthy habit 使你保持旺盛的精力keep you activeget into进入as we know 众所周知空腹运动exercise on an empty stomach引起头疼 cause headachecant get enough sleep睡眠不足keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新keep fingernails clean 保持指甲清洁写下 write down一般 just so so 大声交谈 talk in a loud voice更少的精力 less energ
15、y更少的朋友 fewer friendslittle 比较级/最高级many/much比较级/最高级illness(形容词)difference(形容词)healthy (反义词)with (反义词)fish（复数）potato（复数）Unit 2 topic3尽力 try ones best与某人交谈 talk with sb.与非典抗争 fight SARS害怕 be afraid of拥挤的地方 crowded places感染到非典 catch SARS在起居室 in th living room多做运动 do more exercise不得不 have to快点 hurry up给病人做检查 examine a patient 留个口信 leave a message告述某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.照顾 care for/look after/take care of给某人回电话 call sb back
