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1、- 1 -Unit 1 Festivals around the world 【重点词汇】1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需 They got lost in the desert and starved to death他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死Shes starving herself trying to lose weight她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start 发动机缺油，发动不起来。
2、We starved the enermy into surrending. 我们把敌人饿得投降了。2.belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝） 。He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief. 谋杀者的残忍是难以置信的。He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他
3、走向我认为我会帮助他。It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral. 我认为核武器是非人道的。3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分
4、钟。4. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定He got the highest award in the contest他得到了比赛的最高奖。Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.儿童的监护权已判给母亲。5. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证） ；执照You have my permission
5、 to leave. 我准你离开。The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month. 每月允许探监一次。You cant work here without a work permit. 你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。 - 2 -【重点短语】1. in memory of 纪念；追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念
6、那为有名的科学家而建立的。2. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money. 无论你如何粉饰,银行就是为了放贷而生的。3.turn up 翻起； 出现；到达；调大(音量等
7、) ；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 Investigations have never turned up any evidence. 调查从没发现任何证据。My children turn up their noses at fresh vegetables. 我的孩子对新鲜蔬菜根本看不上.4.set off 出发；使爆
8、炸；（使）开始； 引起；What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。If he attended a party without his wife, it set off a storm o
9、f speculation. 如果他没和妻子一块儿出席宴会，便会招致各种猜测满天飞。【重点句型】1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。【考点】as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
10、- 3 -当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult
11、. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。【考点】It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is
12、 a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。It was a shame that he should have lied to us.他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。It is reported that the talks between
13、the two sides are making progress. 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最活跃，最重要的节日是那些寓意寒冬结束，新春到来的日子。【考点】are the ones 定语从句The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offe
14、r us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人【重点语法】Modal Verbs I(情态动词 I)情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”“可以” “必须” “应当”等意义（一） 情态动词有以下特征：1不能单独作谓语，除 ought to 和 used to 以外，后面只能接不带 to 的不定式2没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词，如 can，will，dare 有一般时和过去时的变化。3情态动词的“时态”的形
15、式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间（二） 常用情态动词用法- 4 -can 和 could(1)表示能力，常译为“能，会”I can speak Japanese。but I cant write it我会说日语，但是不会写(2)表示允许，常译为“可以” ；could 还可以表示更加委婉地请求或许可CanCould I have a look at your photos?我可以看看你的照片吗?0f course you can当然可以了。(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中Can she be
16、in the classroom?她可能在教室吗?NO，she cant be in it不，她不可能在教室里。(4)用于肯定的陈述旬中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。Accidents can happen at any time事故随时会发生maymight(1)表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以” 。表示征询许可时，may 可与cancould 换用might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些对其一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 may 或can否定回答时要用 mustnt 或 cantmustnt 表示“不可以” “禁止”之意May 1 come in?我可以进来吗?Yes，you maycan.进来。No, you cantmustnt你不能。(2)may 常用于祈使句中表示祝愿May you succeed!祝你成功!(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，一般只用于肯定句中，may not 表示“可能不”之意。might 比 may
