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1、,Exercises,111Reading Comprehension,Structure and Style,Unit 7: Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,1.What happened to the young boy with a rare blood deficiency?,The young boys blood was exceedingly valuable to medical research and he donated his blood regularly to
2、the medical center. However, when a pharmaceutical company asked him for his blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.,Reference,Ex. I, p.1.126,2.What principles do the organ banks abide by when it comes to procuring organs?,The donors or their heirs are not given monetary inducements for their do
3、nation, and neither are they receiving unfair financial treatment.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,The implicit understanding is that people are making a gift of their tissues or organs for scientific research.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,3. What is the implicit understanding whe
4、n people donate their tissues or organs for the purpose of scientific research?,The cookbook analogy is used to clarify the ethical issue in public donations to medical researches.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,4. What analogy does the author use to clarify the ethical issue in publics don
5、ations to medical researchers?,There are three factors. The first factor is if the permission to use the donation is given by the donor; the second factor is if the donation has been altered; and the third one is if the donation is unique, or more or less generic.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehen
6、sion,5. How many factors would influence peoples reaction to the ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? What are they?,David Blake offered an analogy of a farm owner who sells his property to a developer who in turn builds houses and retains the profits without returning a share to the or
7、iginal owner. There are two problems in David Blakes analogy: the first one is that the object is sold instead of being donated and the second one is that important information is withheld from the donor even if there is no active deception.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,6. What is the oth
8、er analogy offered by David Blake? What are the problems with his analogy in the authors opinion?,The gift relationship between the public and the scientists is about to end. The public will stop donating tissues or organs for scientific research because they no longer trust the scientists.,Referenc
9、e,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,7. What will happen to the relationship between scientists and the public if those scientists use the donations for profit?,The fundamental issue is whether the gift relationship between scientists and the public can continue or whether caveat donor becomes the new ru
10、le.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading Comprehension,8.What, according to the author, is the fundamental issue in the Mo Cell case?,Ex. II, pp.126-127,A. Main ideas,Structure and Style,Unit 7: Structure and Style,B. Tone of the essay,A. Main ideas,The article can be divided into four parts. In the first part
11、, Murray tells us a story of a young boy to elicit the topic to be discussed; in the second part, he uses an analogy of the family recipes to clarify his view on the topic; in the third part he comes to argue against a different analogy concerning the same issue; the fourth part serves as the conclu
12、sion of the essay. Now write down the main idea of each part (the first part has been done for you).,Structure and Style,Unit 7: Structure and Style,A. Main ideas,The essay could be divided into four parts. Write down the main idea of each part.Part One: People regard their relationships with scient
13、ific researchers differently from their relationships with profit-seeking corporations. (Paras. 14)2) Part Two: _ (Paras 512),Structure and Style,Unit 6: Structure and Style,The cookbook analogy illustrates the three factors that contribute to the ethics of publics donation to scientists.,A. Main id
14、eas,The essay could be divided into four parts. Write down the main idea of each part.3) Part Three :_(Paras 1315)4) Part Four :_ _ (Paras 1617),Structure and Style,Unit 6: Structure and Style,The author points out that there are two,The gift relationship between scientists,problems with David Blake
15、s analogy.,and the public should continue.,B.Tone of the essay,The tone of the essay is quite formal because the author utilizes technical terms, long sentences as well as passive voice if needed. The tone and the style are entirely appropriate for the subject matter, which deals with a serious topic of organ donation.,Structure and Style,Unit 7: Structure and Style,Part A, Ex. V, p.128-129Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.,
