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1、- 1 -be filled with 、be full of 的用法1、be filled with = be full ofbe filled with = be full of 充满,装满 如:The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。注意:Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处 filled 表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。比较:be crowded with 挤满的,与 be filled with 有所不同。如:The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了
2、客人。此外,fill 作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。如:Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。Fill in the blanks .填空。be full ofbe filled with充满The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。2、be likely tobe likely to 易于;有可能的. 后跟动词不定式,往往用在一时的情形。I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonig
3、ht without my overcoat.如果今晚不穿大衣出去,我会感冒的。Is that magazine likely to interest you? 那本杂志对你有吸引力吗?3、be of结构小结- 2 -(1)be of + 表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等名词,说明主语的特征,of 表示“具有”之意,有时可省去。例如:They are both of middle height.他俩都是中等个儿。When I w
4、as of your age, I was a teacher.当我是你这个年龄时,我当老师了。These flowers are of different colors.这些花朵颜色不同。Tom is of a different way of thinking.汤姆的思维方式与别人不同。注意:此结构中,如果 of 后面的名词前有不定冠词 a/an,则 a/an=the same.例如:The two boys are of an/the same age.这两个男孩同龄。These bottles are of a/the same size.这些瓶子大小一样。(2)be of + 物质名
5、词,表示主语是由某材料制成或某成分构成,相当于 be made of, be built of 或 be made up of 等。例如:The necklace is(made)of glass.这项链是玻璃制的。The bridge is (built)of stone.这桥是由石头构筑的。Our class is (made up)of over 50 students. 我班有 50 多个学生。(3)be of + 抽象名词(如 value, importance,use, help 等),of 表示“具有、具备”等意思,of 不能省,这一结构相当于 be+该抽象名词相应的形容词。例如
6、:They are of great help/ very helpful to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。In fact, sports and games can be of great value/very valuable.事实上体育运动是很有价值的。The book is of no use/useless to us.这书对我们无用。- 3 -It is of great importance/very important to study English.学习英语很重要。因此,根据上述(1),(2)点可以看出,课文句中第一个 be of 结构表示“具有”,第二个 be of(承前省去 be)表示“由制成的”。全句汉语意思为:“硬币的大小、重量、形状可能各不相同,并由不同的金属制成。”