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1、Graduation Thesis Writing for English Majors,By Ning Yunzhong,7.2 开题报告组成部分 毕业论文中英文题目论文题目以名字短语为好，一般最多不超过20 words, 可以使用副标题。 课题研究目的a. 在前人基础上，对进一步进行分析探讨，以期解决问题；b. 填补某一领域空白； 选题意义a. 选题依据b. 为什么选这个题？c. 理论上有什么价值和作用？d. 实践上有什么价值和作用？（有利于教学质量的提高；加深对小说主题等的理解；等等）,6.2 Notes (interlinear notes)注释分为：脚注（footnotes），尾注（
2、endnotes），夹注（interlinear notes）；For inconvenience, we only use interlinear notes.其常用格式为：直接引文(direct quotation)：“作者姓（著作年代：原文页码）”，如：Chomsky (1981:7) explains that “universal grammar may be thought of as some system of principles, common to the species and available to each individual prior to experien
3、ce.”,转述(indirect quotation)：“作者姓（著作年代）”，如：In Chomsky (1981)，the feature composition of PRO is argued to be anaphor，pronominal. 提及(reference)：“作者姓（著作年代）”，如：For discussion of the classification of verbs in the traditional literature see Huddleston (1984), Quirk et al (1985) and Collins(1991).如果文献原文为中文
4、，则用“作者姓的拼音（汉语姓名，著作年代：原文页码）”格式，如ang（王力，1985：67）holds that “”。应该注意文献目录中必须有该中文条目，即：王力.中国语言学史M.太原：山西人民出版社,1985.总之，要使“行文”“夹注”“文献”能有机地相互照应。,6.3 ExercisesYou want to use the following quotations of Moll Flanders published in 1879 written by Daniel Defoe. Please add the interlinear notes in your paper. In M
5、oll Flanders Defoe maintains the Pesudoautobiographical narration typical of the Picaresque tradition. In Moll Flanders Defoe says: “My true name is so well known in the records, or registers, at Newgate and in the Old Bailey.”(1) Defore in Moll Flanders, says, “My true name is so well known in the
6、records, or registers, at Newgate and in the Old Bailey, and there are some things of such consequence still depending there relating to my particular conduct, that it is not to be expected I should set my name or the account to my family to this work .It is enough to tell you, that some of my worst
7、 comrades, who are out of the way of doing me harm know me by the name of Moll Flanders .” (1),Part 1 Introduction,1.1 Different forms of writingarticles: 报纸、杂志中的成篇作品essays: 篇幅不长的散文、杂文、小品文writings: 文学或其它体裁的作品compositions: (学生)练习所写的文章thesis: 专题研究的论文a. graduation thesis(毕业论文)b. scientific treatise(科学论
8、文)c. doctoral dissertation(博士论文),The Night Before Examination My Years at CollegeAn Ideal HusbandOn the Charm of Barak ObamaOn the Evolution of U.S. Policy Toward China from this DecadeOn Developing Students Self-study Skills,Which can be the Topic of Graduation Thesis,1.2 Characteristics of graduat
9、ion thesis,1.2.1Definition: a formal paper incorporating original research on a subject, esp. one presented by a candidate for a degreea. scholarlyb. originalc. formald. professional,1.2.2 subject-matter and style: professional and scholarly exposition + argumentation, which can be from the topic of
10、 the thesis, for example:The Productivity of English Word-formation英语的构词力On the Translation of Chinese Idioms about Animals into English有关动物的中文成语的英译Figures of Speech in the Poem of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening诗歌雪夜林边停中的修辞格,1.2.3 Point of view and evidence: original, authentic and scientificPo
11、ints: authors attitude (everlasting interest vs. transient interest)Evidence: supports the points with the followings:a. logical reasoningb. authoritative conclusionc. datad. factse. examples,1.2.4 Structure: standard, complete and unified学位论文由前置部分、主体和附录三部分组成。,论文结构样本.doc,前置,封面（cover)芙蓉学院封面页.doc;封面页.
12、doc,标题页（Title Page),中文摘要,英文摘要(abstract),目录（contents),正文（body) 5000words; 20pages,参考文献（bibliography),致谢（acknowledgements),附录（appendix),主体,附录,1.2.5 language: accurate, proper, vivid and variedAvoid the followings:a. fragmental sentence/ incomplete sentenceb. the oral contraction: hes, wed, mustnt, Ive
13、, etcc. random use of Arabic numerals (See Part 2)e.g. This paper is composed of 6 parts . （）,slang commonlousy bad, terribleswell good, excellentmighty very, extremelyneat, cool fine, pleasantin hot water in troublemake a bit succeed in doing sth.shoot the breeze spend time chattingtalk someones he
14、ad off speak too much,e. colloquial stylee.g. Here, Id like to have a talk about my pragmatic view on humorous language. I think, it will be a little bit helpful to you. I have an attempt to discuss my pragmatic view on humorous language, which will contribute to your further study.,1.3 Research sco
15、pe1.3.1 Literature1.3.2 Linguistics1.3.3 Translation1.3.4 English for special purposeEET(English for economic and trade)EST(English for science and technology)News EnglishLaw English1.3.5 Methodology,Notice: During the design of the thesis, there is thinking and filtering process in the topic from l
16、arge one to small, from broad one to narrow, i.e. we should have a macroscopic view and a microscopic writing. Generally, the final topic should be pragmatic, scholarly and scientific. For example:Dog-a Culture-loaded Word“狗”词语的文化内涵A thesis with a small topic written from semantics, pragmatics and culture is better than one with a big topic but empty contents.,
