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1、中考英语 110 条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2.after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒
2、、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5.getback 退还,送回去. 取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在 的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at l
3、east 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first
4、 century 在 21 世纪初,at the end of 在 终点、结尾 at the moment / now现在 at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at 不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 TV i
5、s short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点,come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，( 花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
6、be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到 为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车 /轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on /
7、 off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去)12.do / try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done 干得好(From:)13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my earl
8、y days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把 与连接起来 be close to 靠近( 某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给 sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on
9、 both sides of the street 街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事( 同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走, go down 下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 复习, go sho
10、pping 买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well 进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out 外出 , go to work 去上班, go up 上升 , want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借.(lendto 把借给)from door to door 挨家挨户 , from ti
11、me to time 时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from 与不同 , learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 , get into 进入, get / be lost 丢失, get off / on 下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 , get out of 从出来 , get ready for +n.为 做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be a
12、sleep 睡着 ) get warm 变暧 , get well 康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 , wait for 等候 , look after=take care of 照看, look like看起来像 , look over 检查 ,复习 , look out 小心,从里向外看 , look the same 看起来一样, look up 向上看,查单词 , look around 环视 look forward to 期望 , look through温习, 检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 ,
13、keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物),turn off 关 , jump off 跳离 , take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:)23. half a kilo 半千克 , half an hour 半小时 , in half 分成两半, half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 , do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 , hand in 上
14、交 , in hospital 住院 , in surprise 吃惊地 , in the sun 在阳光下 , in trouble 处于困境, in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 , live on 继续活着 , base on 以为根据 , carry on 坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand 另一方面 , on foot 步行 28.be famous for 以 .著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 , be in
15、terested in 对感兴趣 , be born 出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29.move away 移开 , move to(搬) 移到 30.search the Internet 上网31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue 编对话 , make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹 , make faces 做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和.交朋友 , make room for
16、给. 让地方, make tea 沏茶 , make money 赚钱, make a decision 作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with on
