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1、发 音,pronunciation,一、字母(letters),二、音标与音素,2.1 音标: 是词的读音形式，是音素的符号； 音标放在两条斜线 / / 内的；2.2 音素： 是够成音节的最小语音单位； 它指的是读音，是不可再分解的。,三、音素,英语中共有48个音素 ，其中元音20个，辅音28个。元音因素在发音时声带振动，气流不受发音器官的阻挡。元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音。其中，单元音可分为长元音和短元音。辅音因素发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。,3.1 Vowels（元音）,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,元音i: I : 学习,i: 发这个音
2、的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean短语和句子green tea , three weeks , in the tree, have a meetingWe meet Mr Green in the street. He eat much meat in each meal.,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six
3、ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday短语及句子a little bit , a busy day, in a minute, sit downBe quick, honey! Bill lives in this city.,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合ur ear orer: her ser
4、ve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle(乌龟)purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world短语句子turn green, at work , bird flu , get up earlyThe early bird catches the worm., 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doc
5、tor a:panda about above camera sofa China短语句子by the way， wait a moment ，have breakfastMy younger sister is a doctor.,Homework1.背写26个英语字母2. 读音标写单词。 /bi:/ /b:d/ /si:/ /swi:t/ /bizi/ /h:/ /dkt/ /sist/ /li:f/ /hi:/ / i: / / ip / /f :st/ /u/ /zde/,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or a
6、: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door短语和句子more and more, play sports , open the doorLets walk and talk., 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long a: watch 短语和句子hot dog, on holiday, watch TV, thanks a lotHe got a job at a coffee shop.The hot dog
7、is two dollars.,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 短语句子in june, go to school , noodle soup , in the afternoonWhose blue shoes are these?,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet短语句子on foot ,read a book, put on, loo
8、k the sameA good book is a good friend.,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart短语和句子in March, run fast, in the classroom, have a party, after class, park in the carHe
9、who laughs last laughs best.The park is far from the farm., 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country短语和句子 hurry up, have lunch, roast duckTime is money.The bus runs on Sunday.Love me, love my dog., 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap c
10、at bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map短语和句子hand in hand, happy family, in the factoryI had a bad cold on Saturday.Sally has a black cap in her hand.,/e/,短元音嘴张开，双唇呈扁平口型。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音时声带振动，音质短促而清晰。,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfas
11、t短语句子have a rest, best friend, stay in bedAnything else?Better late than never.,Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i u au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way 短语句子 make faces, in May, go away, make the bedfail the examinationIts
12、 a great day today.I am waiting for Jane to arrive.,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy短语和句子 at night, high jump, day and night,fly a kiteI like this idea.A cat has nine lives.I like a quiet life.,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boi
13、l coin oy: boy toy短语和句子 toy dog,point to, loud voiceEnjoy yourself!Dont make any noise.,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat(山羊) ow:show window snow bowl 短语句子 go home, close the door, shoulder to shoulderI can row a boat.Easy come, easy go.,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: ho
14、use mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down短语句子write down, get out, around the house, how aboutHow about going to the house now?,Lesson 5,元音音标 i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer（鹿） beer短语句子 good idea, here and there, dear friendWalls have ears.There is a deer near the house.,
