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1、Unit 6 Information Economy,退出,New Words,productivity7prCdQk5tivitin.生产力competitivekEm5petitivadj.竞争的consequently5kRnsikwEntliadv.从而,因此firmfE:mn.公司,(合伙)商号adj.结实的,稳固的,严格的vt.使牢固,使坚定vi.变稳固,变坚实adv.稳固地,坚定地capacitykE5pAsitin.生产量,能力describedis5kraibvt.描写,记述,形容currency5kQrEnsin.流通collectkE5lektv.收集,聚集,集中,搜集,
2、New Words,heretofore5hiEtu5fC:adv.直到此时,迄今,此时以前plentiful5plentifuladj.许多的,大量的,丰富的pervasivepE:5veisivadj.普遍深入的planetary5plAnitriadj.地球的,行星的utilizeju:5tilaizvt.利用critic5kritikn.批评家,评论家claimkleimn.要求,主张vt.声称,主张,需要mobilitymEu5bilitin.活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性undermineQndE5mainvt.逐渐损坏,削弱;破坏xenophobia7zenE5fEubiEn.仇
3、外,惧外者immigration7imi5reiFEnn.外来的移民,移居入境,New Words,multinationalmQlti5nAFEnEladj.多国的,跨国公司的,多民族的n.跨国公司asset5Asetn.资产argue5B:ju: vi.争论,辩论vt.说服globalization9lEJbElaizeiFEnn.全球化,全球性regulationrejJ5leiFEnn.控制,管制;规则,法令profitability7prCfitE5bilitin.收益性,利益率contribution7kCntri5bju:FEnn.贡献investmentin5vestmEntn
4、.投资,可获利的东西statisticsstE5tistiksn.统计学,统计表adequately5Adikwitliadv.充分地,New Words,roughly5rQfliadv.概略地,粗糙地particularlypE5tikjJlEliadv.独特地,显著地dramaticallydrEmAtikEliadv.戏剧地,引人注目地preciselypri5saisliadv.正好diffusiondi5fju:VEnn.扩散,传播profit5prCfitn.利润,益处,得益identicalai5dentikEladj.同一的,同样的assemblyE5semblin.装配,集
5、结,汇编innovation7inEu5veiFEnn.改革,创新attractE5trAktvt.吸引flexible5fleksEbladj.灵活的,柔软的, 可通融的,New Words,devisedi5vaizvt.设计,发明,做出(计划),想出(办法)trustworthy5trQstw:Tiadj.可靠的,可信的,信得过的brandbrAndn.商标,牌子competitorkEm5petitEn.竞争者intermediary7intE5mi:diErin.中间人,调解者,中间物adj.中间的,媒介的temporary5tempErEriadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性inter
6、changeablyadv.可交地,可替交地emphasize5emfEsaizvt.强调,着重phenomenonfi5nCminEnn.现象merely5miEliadv.仅仅,只,不过,New Words,reorganizeri:5C:Enaizvt.改组,重新组织systematic7sisti5mAtikadj.系统的,体系的stressstresn.&vt.着重,强调inherentin5hiErEntadj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的adaptabilityEdAptE5bilitin.适应性limitation7limi5teiFEnn.限制,局限性overcome7EuvE
7、5kQmvt.战胜,克服,胜过evolutionary9i:vE5lU:FEnEriadj.进化的assertE5sE:tvt.表明,坚持,主张,维护,Phrases,information economy信息经济rely on依靠,依仗,信赖,指望real time实时multinational corporation跨国公司tune in收听,作调谐relative to关于,涉及due to由于,归因于assembly line装配线,生产线look into调查,过问,Phrases,fall behind落后,拖欠tend to注意,趋向instead of代替,而不是as oppo
8、sed to与对照in particular特别,尤其,Abbreviations,ICT (Information Communication Technology)信息通讯技术IT (Information technology)信息技术,Text,朗读并讲解课文,Notes,1 An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on t
9、heir capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information.本句中，An information economy作主语，where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficie
10、ntly knowledge-based information作表语。在该表语从句中，(be they firms, regions or nations)是一个让步状语从句，意思是“无论是公司、地区或国家”，depend on的意思是“取决于，依靠，依赖”。,Notes,2 While we have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives, the information economy is different in that it can collect more relevant
11、information at the appropriate time. 本句中，While引导了一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”。rely on等于depend on，in that的意思是“由于, 因为”。请看下例：We should rely on our own efforts.我们应该依靠自己的努力。He likes to live in the country in that the scenery is very beautiful.他喜欢住在乡下是因为那里的景色非常美。,Notes,3 Globalization will be affected by government r
12、egulations and policies, which will affect international boundaries and the structure of the global economy.本句中，which will affect international boundaries and the structure of the global economy是一个非限定性定语从句，which指Globalization，对其作进一步补充说明。,Notes,4现在完成时基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 用法： 1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成
13、的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.,Notes,现在完成时-练习：1.她还没有看过那部新电影。She hasnt seen the new film yet.2.他这些天上哪儿去了？Where has he been these days？,Notes,5 Ca
14、stells looks into the history of productivity growth in advanced market economies and observes a downward trend of productivity growth starting roughly around the time that the information technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s.本句中，starting roughly around the time that the informa
15、tion technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s是一个现在分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定a downward trend of productivity growth。在该短语中，that the information technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the time。,Notes,6 Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition.本句中，in the lead作定语，修饰和限定Those。lest they fall behind the competition是一个目的状语从句，lest的意思是“唯恐，免得，以免”。请看下例：Batteries must be kept in dry places lest electricity should leak away.电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。,
