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1、Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n办公室 n政府官员 2 n航行；航海 3 adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人 4 adv.实际上；事实上 adj.,official,office,officer,voyage,actually,actual,native,考纲知识预览,5 vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础 6 adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地 7 n词汇；词汇量；词表 8 adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 (反义词),base,gradual,gradually
2、,vocabulary,latter,former,考纲知识预览,9. n本身；本体；身份 10 adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地 11 adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.常常；频繁地 12 n使用；用法；词语惯用法 vt. 13 n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握,identity,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,usage,use,command,考纲知识预览,14 n& vt. 请求；要求 15 n词语；表示；表达 vt. 16 vt.辨认出；承认；公认 17 adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 18 n街区；块；木块；石块,r
3、equest,expression,express,recognize,straight,block,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 因为；由于2 走近；上来；提出3 现在；目前4 利用；使用,because of,come up,at present,make use of,考纲知识预览,5 例如；像这种的6 扮演一个角色；参与7 即使8 以为基础,such as,play a part(in),even if,be based on,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont
4、speak the same kind of English.【精提取】even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【巧应用】即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。_ _ _ _ _ _ all the way，Ill get there.答案：Even if I have to walk,考纲知识预览,2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【精提取】more.than.与其说倒不如说【巧应用】造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。It was
5、_ _ _ _ _ _ _what he said that made her unhappy.答案：more the way he said it than,考纲知识预览,3So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.【精提取】a形容词比较级名词【巧应用】为了寻找更好的生活他去了美国。He went to the USA _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：in search of a better life,考纲知识预览,4However，on TV and the
6、 radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【精提取】the way定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略。【巧应用】我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .答案：the way in which you laughed at her,考纲知识预览,5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as p
7、eople in the northwestern USA.【精提取】the same(.)as.和一样；与相同。same前总带定冠词。【巧应用】你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？Could you buy me _ _ _ _ _ _Tom yesterday?答案：the same book as you gave,名师一线讲坛,词语细解,1command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得,at sb.s command 听某人支配under ones command 由指挥,名师一线讲坛,under the command of sb.在指挥之下hav
8、e(a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）take command of 控制(be) in command of 掌握，控制,command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do. 命令,名师一线讲坛,Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。He was employed because he had a good com
9、mand of English.他被录用是因为他精通英语。,名师一线讲坛,The mayor commanded that work on the building (should)be stopped.市长下令那栋大楼必须停建。The general commanded his men to fight bravely.这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad.Acommand BneedCmaster Ddirection解析：选A。句意：为了很好地
10、掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。,名师一线讲坛,2He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气，具体表现为：谓语部分应用“should(not)动词原形”形式，should可以省略。,名师一线讲坛,2request n& vt.请求；要求,make (a) reque
11、st for. 请求；要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求by request (of) 照需要；依照请求；应邀,request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requested that. 据要求,名师一线讲坛,They made a request for more time.他们要求再给一些时间。He was there at the request of his teacher/at h
12、is teachers request.他按照老师的要求到达了那里。She requested that no one(should) give away the secret.她要求不要向任何人泄露秘密。,名师一线讲坛,You are requested not to smoke in the office.请不要在办公室里吸烟。This shirt required/needed washing/to be washed.这件衬衫需要洗一下。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(ask，demand，request，require),名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Im sorry that I cannot accept your _to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；required Bdemand；requestedCrequest；asked Drequest；required,
