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1、 八年级上册英语第一单元重点总结 人教版初二(八年级)上册英语第一单元知识点知识点主要是包括常用的短语及句型等常见的考点，短语共有 11 个，句型有十八个，是初二学生学习英语和中考备考英语时必备的知识点，供大家参考参考。一、短语1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时，结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有
2、tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，结构：will + v 原 be going to +v 原(没有动词用 be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day 每天,write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday 每天的，日常的,how about doing sth.=what
3、about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth
4、.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear 类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来 , new term 新学期this term 这学期 , next term 下学学期,last term 上学期, give you some advice 给你一些建
5、议,why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误,correct spelling 正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice 采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取send up 发射. all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,
6、玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: I
7、t takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面else 常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰 all, much,little 等，else 要位
8、于其后。所有格为 elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸, catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸,out of breath 上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力
9、做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep 借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from 来自,look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of 照顾look up 向上看，查阅, look like 看起来像,look at 看着,
10、 look on sb. as 把某人看作,look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over 检查，翻阅 ,look out 当心，向外看 , look through 仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 为, be ready 准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成，take a message 捎个信， leave a message 留个信，be good for 对有好处， be good at =do wel
11、l in 擅长于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起，think about 想出， think over 仔细考虑，else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak 说语言，2.say 说内容，3,talk 与谁说，4,tell 告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see 看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read 看
12、书，报，4,look 就看。 看场电影要用 see，读书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用 watch,observe 细观察，一时注意用 notice.make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of 听说， hear from 收到某人的来信，be bad for 对有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless
13、,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to 给写信， next to 在旁边，do some concerts 办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案, c
14、orrect the mistakes 改错,match with把和搭配起来建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.Youd be
15、tter (not )do sth.回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.二、句型1. 疑问词 how 的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?(3) how many，how much 表示多少其中 how
16、much 还可以表示钱数。how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet?(5) How old ? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am fiv
