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1、人员 规则 拳法 步法 攻防 场地与装备英语词汇1.格斗项目：combat(ive) fighting sports2.拳击运动：boxing; pugilism; sweet science3.散手：sanshou; free sparring4.空手道：karate5.合气道：aikido6.泰拳：Thai boxing; Muay Thai7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛：slugfest8.赤拳格斗：bare-knuckle fighting9.拳斗：fist fight; fisticuffs10.业余拳击比赛：amateur boxing11.职业拳击比赛：pro(fessional)box
2、ing; prizefighting12.拳王争霸赛：title bout13.世界拳击协会：World Boxing Association (WBA)14.世纪拳击理事会：World Boxing Council (WBC)15.国际拳击联合会：International Boxing Federation (IBF)人员16.拳击手运动员：boxer; fighter; pugilist17.业余拳击手：amateur boxer18.职业拳击手：professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper19.拳王：boxing champion20.进攻
3、型拳击手：offensive boxer21.防卫型拳击手：defensive boxer22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少)：dancer23.猛冲猛打的拳击手：slugger; puncher24.菜花耳（耳朵受伤后变形）：cauliflower ear25.左撇子（基本姿势中左手在后）：southpaw26.水平不高的拳击手：potato can; ham-and-egger27.不堪一击的拳击手：glass jaw28.拳击教练：boxing coach; handler29.台边指导：ringside instruction30.拳击陪练：sparring partner;
4、training opponent31.辅导员；助手：second32.第一辅导员：chief second33.第二辅导员：assistant second34.台上裁判员：referee35.台下评分裁判员：judge; ringside official36.推广人：promoter37.场（包括若干回合）：match; bout; fight38.回合：round39.体重分级：weight division category; classification40.最大体重：weight limit41.手套检查：glove inspection42.裁判员口令：referees com
5、mand43.分开：break; separate; disengage; disentangle44.三次击倒规则：three-knockdown rule45.数秒：count46.强制性数 8：standing-eight count47.数完 10秒：full count48.被击倒后数 10不起：counted out; down and out; take the count49.绝对胜利（对手数 10不起）：knock-out (KO)50.侥幸脱险（数秒不到 10鸣锣停止比赛）：narrow escape51.击败对手：outbox; outclass52.击倒获胜：win b
6、y a knockout53.技术击倒获胜：technical knockout (TKO)54.分数超过对方：outpoint55.得分获胜：win by decision on points56.10 分获胜利：ten-point must system57.20 分获胜利：twenty-point must system58.裁判员宣布停止比赛：referee stops contest59.裁判员叫停获胜：win by “referee stops contest”60.因对方弃权而获胜：win by retirement61.因对方未出场而获胜：win by walkover (ab
7、sence)62.胜局：winning round63.金腰带：gold (champion) belt64.犯规拳：foul blow65.腰下拳：low blow; hit below the belt66.肾部拳：kidney blow67.击后背：hit on the back68.击后脑勺：rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck69.拳背击人：backhander; backhand swing70.开掌打击：open blow; hit with open gloves71.用手掌部位击打：hit with the inside of glove
8、72.以肘击人：elbow blow73.头撞：headbutting74.肩撞：hit with the shoulder75.膝顶：kneeing76.踢：kick77.推：push78.卡脖子：throttle; stranglehold79.咬人：biting80.贴靠对方：lean on ones opponent81.抱着打：hold and hit82.拉住对方打：pull and hit83.击打倒地对手：hit opponent when he is down拳法84.拳击技术：boxing skill; ringcraft85.基本站立姿势：fundamental stan
9、ce86.前边的手臂：guarding leadingarm87.后边的手臂：striking hand88.摆好姿势：square away89.防守姿势：on guard90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势：crouch91.拳：fist; clenched hand92.臂长：reach93.拳头打击面：knocking surface of the fist94.出拳：deliver landa punch95.出拳过短：short96.出拳过远：overreach97.击打：punch; blow; strike98.打击力量：punching hitting power99.重拳：hard
10、 heavy blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock100.决定性打击：decision blow101.最厉害的一击：Sunday punch102.击中要害的两拳：navy double punch103.企图击倒对方的重拳：haymaker104.互击：crisscross; double counter; trade exchange blows105.难分难解：deadlock106.基本拳法：basic fundamental blows107.左手拳：left108.右手拳：right109.直拳：straight (blow)110.左直拳：straig
11、ht left111.右直拳：straight right112.短直拳：short straight113.刺拳：jab114.钩拳：hook115.上钩拳：uppercut; hook up; bolo punch116.长钩拳：long hook117.短钩拳：short hook118.短上钩拳：short uppercut119.侧钩拳：side hook120.平钩拳：flat hook121.摆（横）拳：swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow122.侧击：sidewinder; glancing blow123.钻螺旋拳：corkscrew blow1
12、24.捶打：hammer blow125.向下击拳：chop; downward punch126.上下交替拳：high-low127.一、二连击：one-two (punch)128.跟进拳：follow blow129.转身击打：pivot blow130.组合连续拳：combination serial blows131.开始拳：lead; leading-off blow132.试探：feeler133.虚拳：fake flow134.击头部的拳：nobber135.击脸部的拳：facer136.下巴拳：chin punch137.拇指击眼部：gouge; thumb138.眼部青肿：
13、black eye; mouse; shiner139.击胸部的拳：heart blow140.击胃部的拳：solar plexus blow141.击空：mispunch; miss blow142.击中：hit; connect143.摇晃（被击中后）：stagger144.晕头转向：punch-drunk145.昏迷：unconscious146.拳击手痴呆症（因头部被重击引起）：punch drunkenness; pugilistica dementia147.击倒：knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas148.
14、倒下：fall down149.倒在围绳上：on the ropes150.假装被击倒：dive151.认输：throw toss in the sponge towel152.打出台外：ring out153.击掌练习：hitting drill154.拳击练习：spar155.影子拳；打空拳：shadow boxing步法156.步法：footwork157.上步：step up158.出拳步：knock step159.侧步：sidestep160.往后移步：step back; bicycle; back pedal161.环绕步：circle162.擦地移步：shuffle163.变
15、换步法移动身体重心：drop shift164.灵活的步法：nimble footwork攻防165.闪电式进攻：blitz166.先失后得（挨一拳再出击）：give and take167.边打边退的战术：hit and sway168.疲劳战术（让对方连续出拳消耗体力）：rope-a-dope strategy169.引诱性移动：decoy movement170.前后左右快速移动（以迷惑对方）：jitterbug; stunt171.防守御：guard; defense172.消极防守：passive defense173.回到防守姿势：recover174.退却：retreat175.
16、撤步防守：step-away176.还击：counter; cross177.还击拳：counter blow178.格档：parry; ward off; shove aside179.内侧格档：inside parry180.内侧伸臂格档：leverage guard181.外侧格档：outsider parry182.同名臂格档：cross parry183.手掌格档：catch184.张掌格开来拳：brush-away185.张掌压来拳：pin; stop186.阻挡：block187.前臂阻挡：forearm block188.安全两臂阻挡：safety block189.肩部阻挡：shoulder block190.肘部阻挡：elbow block191.掩护（一臂遮胃，另臂挡头）：cover192.拨开：deflect193.身法：body work194.身体虚晃：body fei
