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1、.单词荟萃1. _ n小说家novel n小说2 scene n场景；场面 _ n风景3 serve v端上 (饭菜等) _n服务；效力4 intend v打算intention n意图；本来想法 _ adj.有意的；故意的5 illegally adv.违法地；非法地 _ adj.非法的 legal adj.合法的6. _ v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发；分配7. _ n烟雾 smoke n烟 v吸烟；冒烟 fog n雾8. _ n挨饿，饿死starve v饿死；使挨饿9. _ v积累 accumulation n积累10. _v完成( 任务等)，取得(成功) accom
2、plished adj.完成了的；竣工的 accomplishment n完成11. _ adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的 _ adv.拼命地，绝望地 desperation n拼命，不顾一切.短语检测1因 而发狂 2盯着看，凝视 3精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来 4紧紧抓住 5以 声音(说) 6张贴告示 7刚一就 8突然抱住某人 9使人伤心 10犯了罪 11感到自在 12没有利害关系的；不重要的 13仅仅因为这个原因 be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in avoice put up a notice no soonerthan/hardl
3、y when throw ones arms round sb. break (ones)heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alone .佳句再现1 Each boy was _ one bowl of soup and no more, _ he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. The bowls never _ , as the boys cleaned
4、them with their spoons, _ every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。3 When they _ their bowls in this way，they _ the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。4. _ at least thirty seconds had passed, _.至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。5. _ the boy spoke
5、n these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。.词汇学习1serve v端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做用；起作用(1)serve as/for 作为用；担任；起 作用serve ones needs 满足某人的需要(2)service n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业【活学活用】(1) Breakfast _ until 9 am.早点供应到九点。(2) There was only one girl _ .只有一
6、个女孩在接待顾客。(3) The sofa had to _ a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。2seize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(on/upon)；没收，查封，扣押seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机遇【易混辨析】catch，grasp和seize(1) catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)普通用语，意为
7、“设法抓住，捉住 ”。(2) grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住 ”。(3) seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。【活学活用】根据语境选用catch, grasp或seize 的适当形式填空(1) She _ the letter from me and began to read.(2) I _ his arm firmly and led him away.(3) Pass me that pen，would you?Here you are.
8、 _ 3intend vt.想要，打算；计划(1)intention n意图 intentional adj. 故意的；有意的(2)intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended forbe meant for专为而设计；专供使用had intended to dointended to have done本来打算做(但没能做)intend no harmmean no harm不是有意要伤害【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) I _ the early train，but I got up late.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。(2) He intend
9、s _ .(He does not plan to harm you.) 他对你并无恶意。2单项填空The book _ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.Aprovided Bintended Cproviding Dintending【解析】 B本句中的结构 “ for adults”作名词 book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为 而设计的。4reward n报酬；酬金；奖赏 (for) vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励【易混辨析】award 和reward
10、这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。 (1)作名词时，award的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与 prize近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。(2
11、)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给” ，常用搭配：award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.；reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：reward sb. (with sth.) for sth.。如： He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。 You should reward them according to their deserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。 【活学活用】根据语境用reward或award的适当形式填空(
12、1) Is that how you _ me for my help? (2) She was _ a medal for bravery.(3) As a _ for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her father.5hang v悬挂，悬垂 (hanghunghung); (to be killed by hanging)吊死，绞死(hanghanged hanged) hang about/around/out 闲逛，闲荡 hang on(hold on) 等等；坚持下去 hang on (to sth.) hold on (to
13、 sth.) 紧紧抓住 hang up (on sb.) 挂断某人的电话 hang ones head 因羞愧等垂下头【活学活用】(1)A clock _on the wall.墙上挂着一个钟。(2)This is not my jacket. Mine _ behind the door.这不是我的夹克，我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)I dont like to see you _ with him.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4) He _ I could finish.我没说完他就挂了电话。6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的； (日子)难过的；犯罪率高的(1)roughly adv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地 roughly speaking 大概说来(2)have a rough time 过得艰难【活学活用】(1)I can only give you a _ estimate of the cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。(2)Sounds like you had _ .听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3) _ , we need about $500.大概说来，我们需要大约500美元。 .短语学习bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事hold/keep sb.s
