《2012届英语:语法专项提升代词课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2012届英语:语法专项提升代词课件(26页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012届英语:语法专项提升代词课件,代词1指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is half past two now.(指时间)现在是两点半。It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)离最近的医院是6英里。It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。A lovely day,isnt it?(指天气)好天气,是吗?,2指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。Ive broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。It (Breaking t
2、he plate) doesnt matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)没关系。The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。,3it 作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing 形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it 作形式主语,watching myself on TV是真正的主语)在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。He
3、 didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。In my opinion,its no use arguing with him.依我看来,同他争论没用。,4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我感激
4、不尽。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人说话时满嘴食物。,1.(2011山东卷T24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C. herD. that 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意为:两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人都发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语,代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other
5、.,2(2011青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate _,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。答案:C,3(20104月济南模拟)When _comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turn
6、ing off the lights.Athat BthisCit Done解析:考查代词用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。答案:C,1another 指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。(2009山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face another day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今
7、天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。,2the other 可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。There are two pens on the table.One is blue,and the other is red.桌上有两支钢笔一只是蓝的,另一支是红的。3other 不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义。There are other ways to do this experiment.做这个实验还可以用别的方法。,4others 只能单独使用,表示泛指意义
8、,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some 一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。,1.(2010全国卷)Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe otherCanother Done other解析:句意为:除非我们能消
9、除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不),答案选B项。答案:B,2This young man is very clever;he may be _Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done解析:考查代词。句意为:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案:C,3You are a team star!Working with_is real
10、ly your cup of tea.Aboth BeitherCothers Dthe other解析:句意为:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb.likes,is interested in,etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如:Skiing isnt really my cup of tea.滑雪不算是我的嗜好。
11、答案:C,1all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作“一切”讲,看作单数。I dont like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.这三本书我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了我。2both 表示“(两者)都”。Both of them like popular songs.他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。,3either 表示“(两者中)任何一者”。There are shops on either side of the street.街道的每一边都有一
12、些商店。4neither 表示“(两者)都不”。Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry 和Mark 要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。5none作可数名词用时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用。,Wow!Youve got so many clothes.哇!你衣服真多啊!But none of them are in fashion now.但是现在没一件跟上潮流。6no one 和nobody 只
13、指人不指物,其后不接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。(2009全国卷)Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。,1.Which one can I take?You can take _of them;Ill keep none.Aboth BanyCeither Dall解析:句意:我能拿哪一个?你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。根据Ill keep none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。答案:D,2How do you usually keep in tou
14、ch with your friends,by email or letter?_.I use telephone only.ANone BNeitherCAny DEither解析:考查不定代词。句意为“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?都不是,我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。答案:B,3There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take
15、 _of the roads.Aeither BbothCneither Dall解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意,这里应该是“两者选一”,故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。答案:A,4They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,but _of them would say so.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither解析:本题考查代词。句意为:他们都想停止工作,因为他们太累了,但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上,表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。答案:C,1it 意为“它”,特指前面提到的同一人或同一物。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy it.我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱买它。2that 意为“那个”,指代那类人或事物,既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词,也可以指代单数可数名词,指代单数可数名词相当于the one。,