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1、 2016 高考英语阅读填空（七选五 7 选 5）答题技巧及真题体验1先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看
2、所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore，as a result， thus， hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude， in a word 等词语。(一)(2015全国)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But
3、 you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on， there are different levels of l
4、osing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.37 Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome woul
5、d be for your wellbeing.?39 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality” At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what
6、is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt i
7、s putting confidence in someone.C Stop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.E Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side
8、of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.36 答案 B解析 第一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对 trust 的解释。选项 B 中的 it 指代上文出现的 trust，并且继续解释 trust 的含义；putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选 B 项。注意：选项 B与第一句为顺承关系。37 答案 E解析 选项 E 与上文能形成因果关系。Theyve
9、been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。) 是上一句 Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。 )的原因。并且与下一句 Its understandable.(这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。38 答案 A解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项 A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。) 与空格后的 Having c
10、onfidence in yourself 形成同义复现。trust yourself 相当于 have confidence in yourself。39 答案 C解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的
11、心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现 victim 一词，而选项 C 中的关键词也为 victim，形成原词复现。选项 C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。40 答案 G解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句 Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.(相反，这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。
12、并且选项中的 positive 与下文的positive 形成原词复现。(二)(2015全国)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you h
13、ave to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week， do not think about
14、 distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining
15、 weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerC Before you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileE If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goa
16、l of improving distance and time16 答案 C解析 根据该空后面提供的语境 buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选 C 项“Before you begin your training”。17 答案 E解析 由该空前的语境 When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)可知，E 选项中 they 指的就是前面提到的 shoes，属于指代一致。另外 feel g
