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1、教育是一项良心工程1英语语法反义疑问句知识讲解及练习（游勇）一、反意疑问句的定义。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述
2、部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, sh
3、all, should例如：She is a lovely girl, ？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _ _ _ _ ？他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, havent
4、they? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do,动词为过去式，则用 did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ _ _ _?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _ _ _ _ ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _ _ _ _?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never,
5、hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： 教育是一项良心工程2She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somethin
6、g, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如：Someon
7、e has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 lets 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any
8、noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, arent th
9、ere? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反意疑问句专项练习 一、 单选：(每题 1 分，共 30 分)1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur Wo
10、rld.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt教育是一项良心工程34、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he 5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese
11、, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she
12、d. wasnt she 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she 10、-_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B.
13、Do C. Shall D. Should12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13、-_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she15、-_you _T
14、V at the moment?-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20、-Are you going to borrow a di
