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1、浅析信息时代高校科研人具有的信息素养摘要：随着科学技术突飞猛进。信息在科技进步中所占的份额愈来愈大，科研人员要不断提高自身的信息素养，利用科研信息启发创新思想，加速科研创新。文章介绍了科研人员的信息素养基本内涵和重要性，论述了信息素养的构面标准及不足，并对如何培养科研人员的信息素养提出了建议。Abstract: with the science and technology by leaps and bounds. Information share in the progress of science and technology more and more big, the scienti
2、fic research personnel to improve their information literacy, use research information to inspire innovation, accelerate the innovation of scientific research. This paper introduces the basic connotation of information literacy and importance of scientific research personnel, and discusses the dimen
3、sions standards and lack of information literacy, and how to cultivate information literacy of science research are proposed.关键词：信息素养构成；重要性；培养Keywords: information literacy; Importance; To cultivate科学研究过程实际上是通过信息的交流，对信息进行创新的过程。科研人员的信息素养指在科学研究过程中获取、使用、创造和传递信息的能力，主要包括：对前沿科研信息的敏感意识；对信息的基本操作能力，即能主动、有效地检
4、索信息、对信息进行质量评 http:/ http:/ research process is, in fact, through the exchange of information, the information in the process of innovation. Scientific research personnels information literacy refers to the acquisition, use, in the process of scientific research ability of creation and passing inform
5、ation, mainly including: sensitive of cutting-edge scientific research information consciousness; Basic operation ability of information, which can actively and effectively retrieve information, the information quality evaluation, after full extraction and integration applications; Information innov
6、ation ability; Information ethics. For scientific research personnel, computer, network and information technology could be used efficiently, accurate evaluation and absorb information, not only for its scientific research activities play an important role, and to raise the level of colleges and uni
7、versities and the nations overall scientific research has a very important role in promoting.一、信息素养在科研工作中的重要性First, the importance of information literacy in scientific research http:/ http:/ work is a creative, exploratory and cumulative work, each stage is inseparable from the scientific research
8、information use. Can say throughout the whole process of the scientific research, scientific research information to assist researchers to breach, to accelerate the process of scientific research, improving research level and results output.(一) 选题阶段，促进科研工作的准确定位(a) topic selection stage, and promote
9、the scientific research work of accurate positioning准确的选题是科学研究的良好开端，甚至可以说是成功的一半。在选题阶段，科研人员最重要的工作就是在大量查阅国内外文献资料、广泛调研的基础上，全面地、准确地对他人所研究的成果进行分析，对各种数据进行计算，了解国内外这方面的研究现状、研究水平和发展趋势，避免重复劳动。同时，认真检索本研究领域中已获得资助的项目信息，找出尚待研究的问题，确定选题，以及对此 http:/ http:/ selected topic is a good beginning of scientific research, a
10、nd even can be said to be the half of success. In topic selection phase, the scientific research personnel of the most important job is in a large number of literature at home and abroad, on the basis of extensive research, comprehensive and accurate analysis of others research results, for a variet
11、y of data to calculate, understand this aspect of the research status at home and abroad, the research level and development trend, to avoid duplication of effort. At the same time, serious retrieval has obtained in this research field funded project information, find out what is wrong is yet to be
12、research, determine the selected topic, and this topic carries on the synthesis and analysis to prove the rationality of the theoretical significance and practical significance of topics, specific research content, key technology, so as to complete project feasibility studies. This stage is a scient
13、ific research personnel have knowledge of and access to information of organic combination of creative thinking process, has experienced the http:/ http:/ in to carry out the research work can save time, specific goals, little detours, avoid the waste of manpower and time.(二) 研究阶段，保证科研工作的有效开展(2) the
14、 research stage, to ensure the effective work of scientific research科研人员所开展的每一次科研工作，全过程都离不开获取信息，对信息进行分析、对比和应用。科研人员结合课题的研究计划，随着课题的进展情况，有步骤地查找、搜集、提供参考数据、工艺、方法、标准等有利于扩展思路的有关资料，与课题研究密切配合，同步发展。占有的资料要体现一定的深度和广度，能够反映学科前沿最新进展与发展方向的最新理论与发现，代表学科最高水平和发展方向的高质量的文献资料，保证在论证自己的观点或进行理论推导时资料丰富，数据翔实，引据充分。如果研究有实验阶段，这时研究人员需要了解国内外同研究实验所需要的仪器设备、材料、实验方法和手段等，需要追踪同类科研课题的进展情况，通过新的实验方法和手段来证明原先设想的正确性，以期得到创新的成果。由此可见，科研人员的信息素养在科学研究过程中起着举足轻重的作用，获取的信息对科学研究起到启发、调整、充实和提高的作用。Researchers
