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1、智课网 TOEFL备考资料托福阅读需熟悉的词汇用法及注释（2）词汇是 托福 阅读取得高分的基础，托福小编为大家整理了 托福阅读 单词用法及注释，祝大家取得好成绩!houseA structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons， especially for a family房屋=dwelling，To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳homogeneousUniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=un
2、iform Unvaried in texture， color， or design均质的heraldTo proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announceheritageSomething that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物，传统=traditionharshnessBeing extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的harnessTo bring under control
3、 and direct the force of统治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用 hailTo greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaimintegrateTo makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unifyintegralEssential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的
4、;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的，必须的institution An established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构insightThe capacity to discern the true
5、nature of a situation; penetration洞察力 =understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力inspireTo affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination ofingredientAn element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element， as of a sys
6、tem成分系统的组成要素inhabit To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住inhabitantOne that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=residentinhibitTo hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍，= curb To check， restrain， or control as if with a curb; rein in
7、抑制innumerableToo numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countlessinfluxA mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival inevitablyImpossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidablyinclinationA characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The st
8、ate of being preferred偏爱inadequateNot adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的 =deficient， insufficientimposeTo apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求implementA tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=toolimm
9、unityThe quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protectionillustrateTo provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示identifyTo ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern， especially v
10、isually; spy辩认joltTo disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震惊mythA fictitious story， person， or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
11、noxiousHarmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful narrateTo give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述over taxed税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的outbreakA sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a
12、 start开端originateTo comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial， genesis， pioneerTo bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent，puncture To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=piercequaint Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪
13、的protrude To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出prospect Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibilityprosperity The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕proponent One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=s
14、upporterproperty A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic ，A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate proper Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable ， correctlypromising Likely to develop in a desirable m
15、anner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的prominent Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的proliferation To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To
16、breed or propagate繁殖或增殖prevail To be in force， use， or effect; be current正在用的，有影响的;现行的=dominateprevailing Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequentprimal Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree; chief重要的，首要的primarily Of first importance; primary最重要的 ;主要的=mainly For
