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1、360 教育集团介绍，在 GMAT 语法中代词的重要性毋庸置疑，但是又有哪些常见 GMAT 语法错误呢?下面小编收集整理了常见的 GMAT 语法代词错误，希望对大家有所帮助。GMAT 语法错误 1) 一致性问题代词必须和前面的指代内容保持单复数，性别上的一致 指代对象是单数，单词是单数; 指代对象是复数，代词也是复数。The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, bv whom they were name
2、d supposedlybecause its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass. who so named them supposedly because their who so named it since supposedly their答案是 A 一个什么样的山(mountain),别人用他命名。这里的 it,或者 them 指代前面的mountains。所以要要复数 them，而不能 b 中单数谓语 itGMAT 语法错误 2) 指代的逻辑语义 指代内容必须存在，且以名词的形式出现The park rangers discussed meas
3、ures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to it.这里的 park 充当的是形容词;所以不能做 IT 的先行词;应把句子改成 The rangers discussed measures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to the park.The energy source on Voyager 2 is not a nuclear reactor, in which atoms are actively broken apar
4、t;rather a kind of nuclear battery that uses natural radioactive decay to produce power.(A) apart, but rather(B) apart; it is that ofA 正确;B 的话， that of 没有指代对象 代词不能指代出现在前面介词短语中的名词Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britainbut only four million in population, where many are members of hill tr
5、ibes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north. 同一句话中相同的代词必须指代相同的事物As a baby emerges from the darkness of the wombwith a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be ratedabout 20/500, orlegally blind if it were an adult withsuch vision.a. A baby emerges from the darkness of
6、the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blindb. As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such v
7、ision.A 正确; B 的话，两个 it 并没有一个明确的指代，而且先行词有两个;所以会造成语义指代歧义的可能 因为比较结构比较对象的一致性，有时用 that of 指代前文出现的对象Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britainbut only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.a. about
8、the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where manyb. comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whomB 中 that of 正确;土地和土地比; A 中土地和国家比that 或 those 表明新 copy 的时候一定前后完全一致(包括单复数)，否则需要重复先行词。EG：Her company is outperforming those of her co
9、mpetitors.错，those 与 company 不一致，应将 those 替换为 companies.GMAT 语法错误 3)指代清晰性：每一个代词都只能有一个清晰的先行词每一个代词必须清楚指带唯一的一个指代对象Researchers claim to have developed new Nano papers incorporating tiny cellulose fibers, which they allege give them the strength of cast iron.从逻辑语意上说：they 指代 Researchers ;them 指代 Nano Paper
10、s但是从实际语法上来说 they 和 them 可以同时指代 Researchers 或者 PapersResearchers claim to have developed new nano papers incorporating tiny cellulose fibers, which allegedly give these materials the strength of cast iron.按照逻辑意思指代For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in C
11、alifornia, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly there-quarters only a decade ago.A. which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade agoB. amounting to a little less than half the pop
12、ulation of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade agoB 正确;A 的话就近指代 California; 但是 amounting 这里指的是 non-Hispanic white 代词一般指代离其最近的名词，但不能过于近了EG: In the station house，it is considered taboo it 不能指代 station houseGMAT 语法错误 4) 指代简洁性 指代是否有必要 代词出现的平行位置(主谓宾)相同，可视为相同指代、Unlike human runners, who br
13、oke the four-minute mile in 1954 and they consistently recorded faster times ever since, horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have had winning times with little improvement: Secretariats world-record-breaking Derby tine of 1:59 2/5, for example, was set in 1973 and remained unsurpassed
14、 more than a quarter of a century later.a. they consistently recorded faster times ever since, horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have had winning times with little improvementb. have consistently recorded faster times ever since, in those of classic races such as the Kentucky Derby,
15、 horses have had winning times with little improvementB 正确;其中 A 中的 they 和前面得 who 对应 语义重复; which 和 that 只能指代物;who 和 whom 可以指代 it 作为形式主语必须明确的指不定式短语或 that 从句，且必须简洁不能冗余That educators have not anticipated the impact ofmicrocomputer technology can hardly be said that itis their fault: Ah/in Toffler, one o
16、f the most prominent students of the future, did not even mention microcomputers in Future Shock, published in 1970.a. It can hardly be said that it is the fault of educators who have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technologyb. It can hardly be said that educators are at fault for not anticipating the impact of microcomputer technologyB 正确; A 的话，it is 没有指代;而且相比较 B，A 更加啰嗦GMAT 语法错误 5)指代问题 THERE 副词 in that place 前面指代必须是介词短语there 如果做代词代指某个地方时，前面
