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1、1简答题部分常用问题及回答1. What is the main idea of the passage?用句子回答。What is the passage mainly about?What does the writer want to tell us in the ?What is talked about/ discussed in the ?What doe the passage mainly discuss?用句子，名词或名词短语回答。2. What is the title of the passage?What is the topic of the passage?用简短的
2、句子或名词短语回答。3. What does the sentence imply?What does the fact suggest?What can we learn from the?What can we conclude from the?What can we infer from the last paragraph?用句子回答。4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?In order toTo encourage people toHe wants to2Why does the writer w
3、rite the passage?Because he wants toTo encourage people toWhat does the writer write this passage for?For encouraging people toTo encourageWhat is the passage intended for?What is the aimed at?5. What is the writers attitude toward?What attitude does the writer hold toward?用形容词 friendly, cold, regre
4、tful, respectful, satisfied, disappointed, doubtful, critical, appreciative, hopeful, negative, positive, subjective, objective, opposed, favorable, supportive, indifferent, neutral, optimistic, pessimistic6. What does refer to?What does mean?用句子或名词短语What is the example of a busy mother mentioned to
5、 show?We should praise the kids in time.3The importance of praising the kids in time.7. What do people think of?How do you find / like?What are peoples opinions about?It is very interesting.They think it valuable / necessary / too expensive / a waste of time8. What are the characters of?What is uniq
6、ue / special about?用句子或名词短语。9. How did the hero achieve his success?用句子回答 He worked very hard and never gave up.用介词短语回答 By working very hard andWith others help and self-confidence.10. In what ways is UNESCOs work mainly discussed in the interview?（在哪些方面）( In ) education, culture and environment.In
7、what ways do you keep in contact with your former teachers?（用什么方法）By writing letters, chatting on the internet and making phone calls.411. What did Mr. Bacon most probably do when he lost his watch?He was a sailor. / A sailor.12. Please make up a question beginning with “ How”.How does Brazil reduce
8、 its population growth? 13. How does the writer develop his idea? He compared Internet shopping with traditional shopping.By comparing Internet shopping with traditional shopping.What writing skills does the writer use in the passage? 阅读填空题常用概括词汇及解题技巧常用概括性词汇：1.时间、日期、阶段：Time, Period, Date, Stage, Age
9、, When2.地点、位置、区域：Place, Location, Site, Situation, State, Country, Area, Region, Field, Where3.事件、现象、主题类：Event, Phenomenon, Program, Project, Theme, Topic, Content, What54.特点、特征：Feature, Characteristic, Character, How5.原因：Cause, Reason, Source, Origin, Why6.目的、动机：Purpose, Aim, Goal, Intention, Motiv
10、ation, Wish, Dream7.结果、影响、结论：Effect, Result, Consequence, Ending, Outcome, Conclusion8.方法、步骤、建议： Solution, Measure, Step, Way, Approaches, Key, Method, Means, Suggestion, Advice, Tip9.观点、态度：Summary, View, Opinion, Viewpoint, Attitude, Manner, Comment, Remark10.问题：Question, Problem, Issue, Doubt11.性质
11、类：Quality, Size, Shape, Property, Distance, Width, Height, Weight, Price, Direction, Trend 12.过程：Procedure, Process, Course,Step13.对比：Comparison, Contrast, Difference, Distinction, Similarity, Advantage, Disadvantage14.种类：Kind, Type, Classification, Category, 6Species15.说明、举例：Example, Sample, Figure
12、, Proof, Evidence16.模糊类：Unmentioned, Not mentioned, Not clear, Unclear其他：details, aspects, content, events, region, fee, tuition, standards, nutrients, percentage, development, source, significance, importance根据文章体裁或题材决定概括性词汇如：说明类文章描写人物的文章：name, sex (male/female), age, place, year of birth, national
13、ity (Chinese) profession/occupation, interest/ hobby, experience, character, habit, major degree, achievement, influence介绍国家的文章：country/ nation/ state, area /size, location, history, climate, culture, custom, population, people, resources, language, event, people说明产品的文章：definition, 7feature/characte
14、ristic/property, function, appearance, size, length, quality, shape, color, price, type/kind/category, advantage, disadvantage, similarity, difference, comparison, example疾病类文章：definition, disease, symptoms/signs, cause, effect, treatment, suggestion/advice/tip 夹叙夹议类文章：科学研究调查的文章：issue, purpose/motiv
15、ation/intention, subject, process/procedure, cause/reason, effect/result, conclusion 社会现象类文章：phenomenon, problem, reason/cause, result/effect, reaction, response, solution/measure观点性议论文：idea/view/viewpoint/opinion/argument, 8attitude, opposers, supporters, pros, cons, advantage, disadvantage, summar
16、y/conclusion, hope/wish, belief, suggestion/advice/tip记叙文：event, people, place, time, cause, plot, result, 总之，无论什么体裁和题材的文章，根据文章体裁的要素和题材的内容去归纳概括性词汇。解题技巧解阅读填空题时最关键的就是整合信息，而整合信息中最关键的就是缩词。常用方法如下：1.把用名词所有格形式代替 of 结构。1). the power of government governments power2). a friend of my father my fathers friend2.转换句子结构: 把句子转换成词组、短语、动名词结构或单词。1). The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.The number
