小学英语陈述句疑问句详细讲解教案

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1、每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错!电话: 地址:闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心查漏补缺及语法讲解【What makes life dreary is the want of motive. - George Eliot】没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。 - 乔治 埃略特1、复习旧知连词成句1. villager home back the came (.)2. famous Beijing most one is duck the (.)3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.)4.Animal did at what see you world Anim

2、al(?)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Its usually _( many )_(cheap)than other places.2.There are _(much)_(kind) of local _(food) .3.Do sharks _(live) in the water?4.All birds _(have)two wings and feathers.5.The giraffe is as _as (tall) a tree.选择适当的介词 in from on to at of with 1.Do mother mammals feed milk _their babies

3、?2.An elephant is the only animal _a long nose called a trunk.3.Where do the giraffes come _?4.Do tigers live _the land?5.They are a kind _insect.2、新课讲解每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错!电话: 地址:一动词分类:(1) 连系动词:用法:系表结构be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem 等(2) 情态动词:用法:后加动词原形:没有人称与

4、数的变化:cancould, maymight, shallshould, willwould must, havehas to , need(3) 助动词:无词义,协助主要动词构成谓语用法:后加动词原形 有人称、数和时态的变化常见的助动词: be, have, do, shall, will, should, would(4)实义动词:意思完全,能独立用作谓语2陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。6 1 2 3 4 5 6when Who/which/whataction Who/which /whathow where whenYesterday I w

5、ent homeThe song is interestingThey are talking loudly1. The news listened to I carefully2.Well the man the piano played 3. Of south Hubei in China is the4.Has strong legs it wings and long1、谓语动词是 be 动词,助动词, 情态动词等时,只要直接在这些词后面加 not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily _ _ thi

6、s new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加 does,一般过去时加 did,再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是:dont, doesnt, didnt 后都用动词原形。 每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错!电话: 地址:eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句 )Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children

7、 _ _ a good time at the party. 三疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句:以 be 动词, 助动词、情态动词开头,以 yes 或 no 来回答。 它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词(包括情态动词)主语谓语(包括表语)?回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句) _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词 Do、Doe

8、s(三单) 、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句) _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten? 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)_ those Japanese _ Chinese food?注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody 等词,如果有也必须

9、进行改变,already 要改成yet,some 、something 、somebody 等分别改成 any、anything、anybody 等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把 too 改成 either, both 改成 neither, all 改成 none 等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称 I、we 改成第二人称 you。复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(who

10、m), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用 yes 或 no 来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用 whatThe twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _or su

11、pper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用 which,而且必须和名词连用。Im going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) 每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错!电话: 地址:_ _ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用 who,作宾语时提问用 whom。 eg. Li Ping, they, his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the mornin

12、g, last Sunday 等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用 what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用 where。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有 because 引导的从句,疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)_ _ Xiao Cheng go to

13、the farm with us 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词 How。 eg. go by bike How do you.9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为 How many,要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用 How much。eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用 How long。 eg. Ive worked in tha

14、t factory for two years. (划线提问)_ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week 等提问,疑问词用 How often。 13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times 等提问,疑问词用 How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in一段时间提问,疑问词一般用 How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用 How far。 eg. Its about two kilometre

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