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1、1反义疑问句( 反意疑问句)1、反义疑问句的定义：英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句 ,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句( 也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为“是吗” 或“不是吗”。例如：Jim isnt in Class Four, is he? 吉姆不在四班，是吗？Jim is in Class Four, isnt he? 吉姆在四班，不是吗？阶段练习(翻译下列句子) ：.They seldom come late, do they? .They
2、 work hard, dont they? 二、反义疑问句的用法： 1.反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否 或 前否后肯。 即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格） ，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。陈述句部分为 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词,例如：You are at home now, arent you?You arent at home now, are you?时态一致，例如:You were at home now, werent you?
3、You werent at home now, were you?阶段练习（补全下列反义疑问句）：.前肯后否：1) Youre new here, _ _? 2) She is a teacher, _ _? 3) My mother is cooking,_ _?4) This bus is always late, _ _? 5) You want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?6) She often feels tired,_ _? 7) Tom often has lunch at school,_ _? 8) My sister likes
4、geography,_ _? 9) You watched the fashion show last night,_ _? 10)Lily came to school just now,_ _? 11)Lindas brother ate an apple this morning, _ _?12)Youve already got our invitation,_ _?13)Nancy has come back , _ _? 14) He can ride a bike, _ _? 15)You will be late, _ _?.前否后肯：16) You arent new her
5、e, _ _? 17) She isnt a teacher, _ _? 18) My mother isnt cooking,_ _?19) This bus isnt always late, _ _? 220) You dont want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?21) She doesnt often feel tired,_ _? 22) Tom doesnt often have lunch at school,_ _? 23) My sister doesnt like geography,_ _? 24)You didnt watc
6、h the fashion show last night,_ _? 25)Lily didnt come to school just now,_ _? 26)Lindas brother didnt eat an apple this morning, _ _?27)You havent already got our invitation,_ _?28)Nancy hasnt come back , _ _? 29) He cant ride a bike, _ _? 30)You wont be late, _ _?三、反意疑问句的回答：反义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问句，所以一般用
7、 Yes, No 来回答。陈述句是肯定形式时， 肯定回答用 Yes（“是的” ）, 否定用 No（“不” ） ； 但是， 当陈述部分为否定时，回答要注意，Yes（“不” ）, 否定用 No（“是的” ） 。例如：.She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，不是吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。No, she isnt. 不，她不是。.She isnt a lovely girl, is she?她不是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ Yes, she is. 不，她是。No, she isnt. 是的，她不是。四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如
8、下（需牢记）：1.this 或 that 改为 it，无论是否指人。 This is your brother, isnt it? 2. these 或 those，改为 they。 Those are books ,arent they? 3. 不定代词 one，改为 one 或 he。 One cant be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything 、everything 和 nothing，改为 it 。Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用 is it 而不是 isnt it?) Everyt
9、hing seems all right, doesnt it? 5. everybody、 everyone、somebody、someone 、anybody、anyone、nobody，改为 they 或 he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） 。 Everyone knows this, dont they / doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用 he) 6.each of，改为 he 或 they。 Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he / they? 7. no one
10、, none, neither, either 改 they 或 he。 No one came, did they? 8. some of、 none of ，改为 it、they 或 you（联系上下文或句子） 。 None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, havent they? 9. 由neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、 eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改为复数代词。 3Neither you nor I am
11、 wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改为 it 。To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改为复数代词。 The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子（ There be 句型等） ，仍用 there。 There stands a
12、house and a lot of trees, doesnt there? There are many children in the park, arent there? 五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1. have (有) 改 have 或 do Mary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she? 2. have (有) 必须与陈述部分一致He hasnt a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 3
13、. have 不做“有”解释，必须用 do They all have a good time, dont they? 4. have to 用 do 或 have We have to get up early, dont we / havent we? 六、句子中有 seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is h
14、e? There is little ink in your pen, is there? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式) 。He has nothing to say, does(nt) he? You got nothing from him, did(nt) you? 注意：当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有 un-前缀、-less 后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定
15、形式。例如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句： 1. I am改 arent I 。I am your friend, arent I? 2. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致 。He says that I did it, doesnt he? David wouldnt go there if it rained, would he? 3. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致。 Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadnt she? 4. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用 will you 或 wont you 或 would you 等,一般
