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1、初中英语常见的词组短语总结-掌门 1 对 1初中阶段，关于英语学习，我们要掌握大量的短语，记忆起来会有一定的难度，如果能够联想集中记忆，就会简单有序许多。老师根据词形和词义将中考高频短语为大家做好了总结分组，供同学们联想集中记忆！第一组put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第二组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soo
2、n after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第三组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第四组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第五组getback 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来a
3、t the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第六组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终
4、于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctors 在医务室be bad at 不擅长第七组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称
5、be short for 是的简称TV is short for television.第八组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第九组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管第十组be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth
6、. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第十一组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get
7、on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去第十二组do / try ones best 尽力do ones homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第十三组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我
8、幼年时期early bus 早班车第十四组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connectto 把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第十五组eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the s
9、treet 街道两边第十六组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第十七组go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去
10、看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第十八组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about？ 怎么样？第十九组borrowfrom ; ;向借lendto 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be diff
11、erent from 与不同learnfrom 向学习.第二十组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第二十一组look for 寻找wait for 等候loo
12、k after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查，复习look out 小心，从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习，检查第二十二组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞第二十三组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半
13、half of the day 半天第二十四组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第二十五组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第二十六组leave for 动身去某地第二十七组feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base.on. 使.以为根据carry
14、 on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第二十八组be famous for 因.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶第二十九组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第三十组search the Internet 上网第三十一组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mi
15、stake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第三十二组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第三十三组leave sth+介词短语把忘记在某处第三十四组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定
16、做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事第三十五组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第三十六组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意第三十七组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第三十八组step into 走进pour into 倒入第三十九组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第四十组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第四十一组take p
