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1、 第 1 页 共 4 页 2014 届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库 语法知识介词和介词短语1The train leaves at 6：00 pm.So I have to be at the station _ 5：40 pm at the latest.Auntil Bafter Cby Daround解析：句意：火车将在下午六点出发。因此，我最迟应该在下午 5：40 前到达车站。根据语意可知，本题应填介词 by 意为“不迟于，在(某时)之前”。until 意为“直到” ；after 意为“在之后 ”；around 表示 “大概，大约”都不符合题意。答案：C2Do you go there
2、 _ bus?No, we go there _ a train.Ain；on Bon；on Cby；in Dby；with解析介词与表示乘坐交通工具的名词连用时，若交通工具名词前无冠词，用介词by；若有冠词、物主代词修饰交通工具名词时，则用介词 in 或 on。句意：你们乘公共汽车去那里吗？不，我们乘火车去。答案：C3A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato BofCfor Dwit
3、h解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to. 意为“把附在上 ”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：A4_ your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.ARauter than BExcept forCIn addition to DBut
4、 for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知 but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是” “除之外” “除之外还” 。答案：D5How dangerous it is to put the poisons _the reach of young children! 第 2 页 共 4 页 Aby BuponCbeyond Dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach
5、 “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)” ，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A6Our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.Ain；with；with Bin ；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和 by telephone “通过电话” 。答案：B7My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favou
6、r of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of解析句意：我的姐姐反对我的建议，然而我哥哥却赞成。in favour of 意为“同意，赞成”；in memory of 意为“ 为纪念 ”；in honour of 意为“ 为纪念”；in search of 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知，选 A 项。答案A8A grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.Aby means of Bin honour ofCtogether with Din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举
7、行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向 表示敬意 ”，符合语意。by means of “借助于” ；together with “连同” ；in need of “需要” 。答案：B9We felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.Aat BwithCfor Din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江
8、温州的动车 D301 次列车与D3115 次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情” ，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C10Peoples attitude _ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative. 第 3 页 共 4 页 Aabout BofCtowards Don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度” ，故 C 项正确。答案：C11As the
9、 sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查 against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D12You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.Aabove BbelowCin Dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的
10、事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A13Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.Aover BaboveCagainst Dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势” ，是固定短语。答案：A14Located _ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly ne
11、w _ only a small population of less than 3,000.Aon；with Boff；with Cin；of Don；in解析：句意：这个村庄位于东海岸，人口不足 3 000，是个相当新的村庄。表示“ 在河流或道路等的一边”用 on，例如：a house on the river，而 off 则表示“ 距不远处”，例如：an island off the coast of France，所以第一个空填介词 on。第二个空填介词 with，表示“具有，带有”。答案：A15The coat was made _ hand, not _ a machine.Ain；in Bby；with 第 4 页 共 4 页 Cwith；by Dby；in解析：第一个空表示用于无形的工具或方式手段之前，故用固定短语 by hand；第二个空用于表示有形的工具之前，故填介词 with。句意：这件外套是用手工做的，而不是用机器制作的。答案：B
