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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -人教新课标高二英语上册教学资料精析+精练Unit 5 The British Isles 1. The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world. 八国集团是由八个世界上最富有的国家组成的 consist of 意为“由 组成”“由构成”, 在意义上相当于我们以前学过的 be made up of 例如: The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Irela
2、nd. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成 The solar system mainly consists of the sun and nine planets. 太阳系主要由太阳和九大行星组成 2. The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past. 认为炸鱼和土豆条演讲角大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了 (1) that Englan
3、d . the Tower of London 是 idea 的同位语从句,说明 idea 的内容同位语从句前面常有 idea, fact, truth, news, question, problem, hope, wish, law, rule, suggestion 等名词作中心词上句中的 that 是连词,它没有词义, 在从句中也不充当任何成分,但不可省略 (2) stand for 在不同的上下文中有不同的意思,在此处作“代表”“象征”解例如: WTO stands for the World Trade Organization. WTO 代表世界贸易组织 In the parab
4、le of the Prodigal Son, the father stands for God and the son for the repentant sinner. 在浪子回头这个寓言里 ,父亲是上帝的象征,儿子是忏悔罪人的象征 Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom. 独裁意味着否定个人的自由 3. Within Great Britain for many years now, there has been a growing movement to make the most of its culture
5、 diversityto see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture. 多年来,英国国内有一场开发多元文化的运动正在蓬勃开展 ,目的是要看到英国这种真实的面貌:由共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体 (1) make the most of 是一个固定习语, 意思是“充分利用 ”“极为重视”“把形容得淋漓尽致”例如: In both work and study we ought to make the most of our tim
6、e. 不论在工作中还是在学习中,我们都应该充分利用时间 The old teacher was made the most of when he was ill. 这位老教师在生病时受到无微不至的关怀 The poem makes the most of the cruelties of slavery. 这首诗把奴隶制度的种种残暴描绘得淋漓尽致 (2) hold together 作及物动词用时, 意为“使牢牢地结合在一起 ”;作不及物动词用时,意为“凑在一起”“团结一致”例如: Cement holds sand together. 水泥把沙子牢牢地粘合起来 The chair is so
7、 rickety that it will not hold together much longer. 这把椅子东倒西歪的,要不了多久就要散架了 Well be able to overcome any difficulties so long as we hold together. 只要我们团结一致,什么困难我们都能克服 4. The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. 不列颠群岛是位于高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -欧洲西边海面附近的一群岛
8、屿 要注意 off the . coast of 和 on the coast of 的区别:前者表示“离海岸不远的地方”,指在海上;后者表示“在海岸上”,指在陆地上试比较: A big ship sank off the east coast of Japan. 一艘大轮船在离日本东海岸不远的地方沉没 San Francisco and Los Angeles lie on the west coast of the United States, that is, on the Pacific coast. 旧金山和洛杉矶位于美国西海岸,即太平洋沿岸 5. The largest islan
9、d is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide. 最大的岛叫作不列颠岛 ,与法国隔英吉利海峡相望,海峡最狭处只有 20 英里宽 两个 which 引导的从句都是非限制定语从句 6. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man. 位于不列颠和爱尔兰之间的爱尔兰海里,有马恩小岛 这是个倒装句正常的语序是: The
10、 small Isle of Man lies between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea. 这样的倒装句不乏其例: On the stairs was sitting a beautiful long-haired girl. 楼梯上坐着一位美丽的长发姑娘 Beneath her distance lay a heart of gold. 在她冷漠的神态下面隐藏着一颗赤诚之心 7. In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain. 一般来说,
11、苏格兰全年都比较冷,雨水也更多一些 (1) in general 意为“总的说来”“一般而言”“大体上”,“通常”常用于概括例如: The climate in England is mild in general. 一般来说, 英国的气候是温和的 Boys are in general naughty. 男孩子通常总是淘气的 (2) throughout the year 相当于 all the year around, 意为“一年到头”“终年”例如: The mountains are covered with snow throughout the year. 这些山终年白雪覆盖 8.
12、In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as nine degrees! 夏季, 伦敦和北方的温差可达九度 要注意 as much as 与下文 as many as 的区别:前者表示量的比较 ,后者表示数目的比较两者都可译为“多达”例如: Such super stars as Tom Cruise can earn as much as 1000,000 dollars a year. 像汤姆克鲁斯这样的超级明星,年收入可达一百万美元之多 A
13、s many as 2 billion people will watch the world-cup football matches on TV. 将有多达 20 亿的人通过电视观看世界杯足球赛 9. The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 法语的影响导致英语里存在着大量的法语单词,比如 table, animal 和 age end up with 是一个短语动词 ,意思是
14、“以结束 ”,与其反义的短语动词是 begin/start with, 意为“以开始”例如: At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上,开始上的通常是汤,最后上的是水果 The birthday party started with a song of Happy Birthday to You, and ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. 生日晚会开始时唱 祝你生日快乐,结束时唱友谊地久天长 10. Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. 威尔士早在 1283 年就被英格兰征服了,但是到 250 年后它才又成为一个单独的国家 . it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state 是一个强调句,强调的是高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -until 250 years later 原句应
