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1、12015 年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going ou
2、t, Im afraid.A. what a pity! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what?【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A 真遗憾！；B别问了！；C 怎么会？；D 那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选 A。考点：考查交际用语22.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. develop B. create C. subst
3、itute D. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A 发展，培养；B 创造；C 代替；D 经历。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析23._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless【答案】C考点：考查状语从句24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank i
4、n the cafe.A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving【答案】B2【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized 后省略了 that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致， “落下”的动作发生在“ 意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选 B。考点：考查时态25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. what B. whom C. why D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停
5、放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的 for后缺少宾语，用 what 引导，what 与 for 连用，表示目的。故选 A。考点：考查名词性从句26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A 特殊的；B 优秀的，比.好的；C 感激的；
6、D 有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选 C。考点：考查形容词辨析27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored【答案】B考点：考查动名词作主语28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.A. it B
7、. that C. whose D. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it 不能引导定语从句；that 不用于介词之后；whose 作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，介词后只能用 which 或 whom 来构成定语从句的引导3词，故选 D。考点：考查定语从句29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be builtC. has been buildingD
8、. has been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station 和 build 是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选 B。考点：考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据“in years to come”可知是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的。30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let
9、 me know.A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A 合法地；B真诚地；C 亲自，当面地，个人而言； D 故意地。故选 C。考点：考查副词
10、辨析32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. had B. had had C. would have D. would havehad【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or 引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于 if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用 would+动词原形，故选 C。4考点：考查虚拟语气33.They
11、believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the comer【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A 过时的；B 发生故障的；C 昼夜不停地；D 即将来临。故选 D。考点：考查介词短语34._ he once felt like giving up, he now has th
12、e determination to push further andkeep on going.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that【答案】A考点：考查状语从句35. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats right B. No, not much C Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？ -没
13、怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A 是的，没错；B 没，没怎么打；C 真棒；D 别担心。故选 B。考点：考查交际用语2015 年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. when
14、ever5答案是 B 21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _contained any useful suggestions.A. all B. none C. either D. Neither【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。22._A common memory they all have_their school days is the school uniform.A. of B. on C. to D. With【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of 表示关于，表示从属关系；
15、 B.on 表示在之上；C.to 表示对于；D.with 表示和在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选 A考点：考查介词辨析。23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. Generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A.careless 不小心的；B.considerate 体贴的；C.Patient 有耐心的；D.generous 慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B考点：考查形容词辨析。24.The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析 A.blow 打击;B.issue 问题;C.excuse 借口;D.factor 要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选
