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1、1Unit 14Careers .单 词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ， 在 联 想 中 积 累写得准 用得活 积得多1.aid n 援助，帮助2.quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架3.reward n. 奖赏4.charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责5.liquid n. 液体6.consult vt. 请教；查阅7.grain n. 谷物，谷粒8.decrease v. 减少，降低9.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的10.envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌11.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰12.continent n. 大陆，洲mit vt.投入committed adj.尽责的1
2、4.appointment n约定，约会；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排15.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的16.illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的17.guidance n指导guide n向导，导游 v.带领，引导18.wisdom n. 智慧wise 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Without hesitation (hesitate) the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.2.I reminde
3、d him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)3.Animals protective coloring enables them to blend with their surroundings (surround)4.A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom (wise) of its own people.5.A thinking person must commit (committed) himself to working fo
4、r peace.6.Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.7.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence (exist)1. “谷物”相关词汇清单corn玉米wheat 小麦 rice 大米 soybean 大豆 millet 小米grain 谷物，谷粒2.由 liquid 想到的fluid n. 流体solid n. 固体gas n. 气体；燃气steam n. 水蒸气3.说说“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Eu
5、rope 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲2adj.明智的，聪明的19.instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n例子；事例；情况20.surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境21.inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员22.glory n荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事glorious adj.光
6、荣的，荣耀的23.hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇24.existence n存在exist v存在fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒适comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的26.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作，手术operator n操作员；接线员27.respond vi.回复，回答；反应response n回复，响应，反应，回答8.She is constantly (constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.9.I made a
7、n appointment with my friend Tom yesterday. He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)10.Her father is an expert operator. Only he can operate the new machine in the factory.(operate)11.“Dont be disappointed， ” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wi
8、nd will make you more comfortable. That is，you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)12.The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)13.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(insta
9、nt)4.“帮助”家族aid n& vt. 帮助；援助help n& vt. 帮助assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n& vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助5.inspect 近义词大全check v. 检查，核对examine v. 检查，审查investigate v. 调查go over 检查6.聚焦“频度”副词seldom 不常；很少constantly 经常地frequently 频繁地occasionally 偶尔；间或rarely 很少地continually 不断地3usually 通常，经常
10、ever 曾经7.汇总ory 结尾名词dormitory 宿舍territory 领土observatory 天文台glory 荣耀的事 .短 语 在 应 用 中 记 牢 ， 在 归 纳 中 记 多写得准 用得活 积得多1.take_charge_of 接管，控制2.make_up 编造；组成3.make_out 假称；听出，看出4.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6.sit_up 坐直；熬夜7.believe_in 信任，信仰8.turn_over 反转9.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10.keep_up_with 跟上，
11、赶上11.in_case 以防万一；万一12.due_to 由于13.in_addition 此外选用左栏短语填空1.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.2.We couldnt make_out what they were talking about in the next room.3.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Oly
12、mpics.4.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up for the time I have lost？5.Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.6.We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.7.Youd better not 1.up 短语全接触build up逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up
13、 抚养；教育dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成2.归纳 all 短语after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍旧414.turn_up_ 出现，到达15.above_all 最重要的是16.leave_behind 留下来，将落在后面believe_in him. He is a cheater.8.Mother set the pac
14、e so that her children would keep_up_with her. above all 首先；最重要的是 .句 式 在 解 读 中 学 懂 ， 在 仿 写 中 学 通背原句 记句式 会仿用1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句。在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。The_instant_I_saw_him at the airport, I recognized him at o
15、nce.2.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和 21 世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。findit adj.to do sth.。没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody thinks_it_easy_for_you_to_finish the work without outside help.3.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high
