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1、2009 年 12 月 PRETCO(A 级) 阅读理解部分真题解析及解题方法( 一) (保留原题号，a 卷) Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes ) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After
2、reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements , numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
3、 center. Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollors in money and investment to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for
4、 Google.org-the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the companys first project will help identify where infectious ( 传染性的) diseases are developing. In southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take acti
5、on against growing health threats. Google.orgs second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance（小额信贷）is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and owners to
6、gether to create jobs and improve economic growth . Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的 ) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to
7、 increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 文章大意 短文介绍谷歌公司利用信息和科技力量所实施的一揽子扶贫计划。援助找到传染病的根源；援助中小企业发展壮大以创造更多的
8、就业机会；同时援助两个气候变化项目。谷歌承诺每年都将投入 1%的利润和 1%的股值用于这些扶贫计划。 36. The purpose of Googles investments is to_ . A) help poor people B) develop new technology C）expand its own business D) increase the power of information 答案 A) 解析 此题属于事实细节题。事实细节类考题在历次三级考试中出现的频率最高，几乎占到整个阅读考题的 95%以上。事实细节题是指针对原文提到的事物、现象或理论等进行提问，它主要涉
9、及主要人物、主要事件、主要情节、主要过程、主要的原因和结果、主要的数 麐衏瞺w|媁sQ. 曂?b 鶴硚0l 廱 c-据及主要的时间和地点等内容。辨认文中事实与细节可从以下几个步骤入手：（1）先确定文章中心思想；（2）带着问题有目的去读，找出特定事实与细节。迅速确认题干中关键词/词组，到文中的相应位置周围寻找同义词/词组、近义词/ 词组（有时关键词 /词组会以其他词性形式出现） ，它们往往引出所需正确答案，即运用“回文查读定位法” ；（3）注意区分作者观点和事实；（4）注意句与句、段落之间表达因果、顺序等关系的连接词，比如 as a result, first, second 等。一般来说，题目
10、排列的次序与文章的结构基本是一致的，即题目需要的信息点在文章中是按顺序出现的。解题时，可首先仔细阅读题干，找出关键词或词组，然后在原文中找到相关的句子，从选项中找出与原文描述相对应的、符合原文意思的一项。依据题干信息和选项关键词 The purpose of Googles investments is to，可知答案对应句在短文的第一句“Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollors in money and investm
11、ent to help the poor.”，由此可推知正确答案为A)。 37. According to Aleem Walji, the companys first project is to _ . A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases B) find out where infectious diseases develop C) identify the causes of infectious diseases D) cure patients of infectious diseases 答案
12、B) 解析 此题属于事实细节题。依据题干信息、关键词 first project，可知答案对应句在短文第二段的第二句“He said the company s first project will help identify where infectious ( 传染性的) diseases are developing.”，由此可知正确答案为 B)。 38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.orgs second project? A) large enterprises B) cross-national companie
13、s C) foreign-funded corporations D) small and medium-sized businesses 答案 D) 解析 此题属于事实细节题。依据题干信息、关键词 second project，可知答案对应句在短文第三段的第一句“Google.orgs second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.”，由此可判断出正确答案为 D)。 39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Googles mo
14、ney is also invested to heip_ . A) start more research programs B) make more advanced electric cars C) develop renewable and coal-based energy D) conduct studies related to climate changes 答案 D) 解析 此题属于事实细节题。依据题干信息、关键词 to heip，可知答案对应句在短文第四段的第一句“Google.org will also give money to help two climate-cha
15、nge programs announced earlier this year.”，由此可判断出正确答案为 D)。 40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from_ . A) Googles profits and stock value B) some international IT companies C) the companys own interests D) local commercial banks 频率最高，几乎占到整个阅读考题的 95%以上。事实细节 3答
16、案 A) 解析 此题属于事实细节题。依据题干信息、关键词 to heip，可知答案对应句在短文最后一段的第一句“The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.”，由此可判断出正确答案为A)。 Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Your boss holds your
