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1、1绝密启封前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意
2、：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选 B。考点：考查交际用语。2._prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填 the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期” ，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。考点：考查冠词。3. In m
3、any ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.2A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Cond
4、ition 条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡） 。根据句意故选 C。考点：考查名词辨析。5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在之后；unless 除非。故选 C。考点：考查连词。6.That
5、young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing【答案】B考点：考查介词短语。7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about【答案
6、】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures 后面是定语从句，省略 that，定语从句中 cultures 作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和 cultures 搭配用介词 in，故选 B。考点：考查介词。8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.3A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离
7、的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将分开； B.拒绝，拒收； C.控制；D. 放弃。根据语境，故选 A。考点：考查动词辨析。9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A考点：考查动词时态。10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012.
8、 A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B 项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has be
9、en proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词 which 引导。故选 B。考点：考查定语从句。12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world.4A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. broug
10、ht up 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断；bring up 养育，培养。故选 C。考点：考查动词短语。13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。14. When t
11、he time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-r
12、elated deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从 2005 年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if 条件句用的 had done，而且省略 it，将 had 提前，主句用 would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选 D。5考点：考查虚拟语气。16. In this article , you need t
13、o back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选 A。考点：考查形容词辨析。17. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have
14、gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done 是对过去的否定推测；must have done 过去一定做了某事；might have done 过去可能做了某事；neednt have done 过去本不必做某事。故选 C。考点：考查情态动词+have done。18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 【答案】D考点：考查短语辨析。19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked 【答案】A【解析】6试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和 work 是主谓关系，用现在分
