2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,正式版解析)

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1、12016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结

2、束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some

3、exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?2A. Tell Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a

4、supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第

5、6、7 题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. C

6、olleagues.C. Roommates.39. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a rese

7、rvation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. O n September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B.$199. C. $219.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going

8、boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听

9、第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.419. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%. B.

10、22%. C.50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unw

11、ise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故 D 正确。考点:考查主语从句22. More efforts, as reported, _in the years

12、ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will be made C. are beingmade D. have been made【答案】B考点:考查时态语态。 23. Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those【答案】C5【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语

13、从句的先行词是 Many young people,关系代词 whom 指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词 of 的宾语。故 C 正确。考点:考查定语从句24. Can you tell us your _for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。名词 recipe 秘诀,食谱,药方; record 记录;range 范围;receipt 收据,收条;根据句意可知 A 项意

14、为 “秘诀” ,与上下文相符。考点:考查名词辨析25. He did not _easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词 approach 靠近,接近;wrestle 摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise 妥协;和解;让步;communicate 交流;根据句意可知 C 项正确。考点:考查动词词义辨析26. _some peopl

15、e are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While【答案】D考点:考查连词27. If it _for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A6【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不

16、是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。故 A 正确。考点:考查虚拟语气28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _within the work.A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden【答案】B考点:考查分词做定语29. Dashan, who _crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learning

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