《therebe句型知识极其练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《therebe句型知识极其练习（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、There be 句型的用法一there be 句型基本认识1、定义：T here be 句型表示某处有某物或某人。there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。这种句型之所以要用 there 作形式主语而把“实义主语”置于动词之后正是为了让这种“实义主语”称为信息中心，以达到引出新话题的目的。2、句型构成: There 十连系动词 be+主语(人物)+地点(介词短语或副词)(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.名词及主谓一致：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be 动词用is；当主语是可数名词复
2、数时，其 be 动词就用 are；当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时， （遵循就近原则）be 动词要根据离它最近的名词的数来确定 be 的形式。对应例子： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二 there be 句型
3、的各种句型转化（一）如何改成否定句：直接在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：肯定句中出现 some 改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成 any，出现 and 要改
4、为 or。not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。（二）如何变成一般疑问句：把 be 动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为any，而 and 要改成 or。例：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 在构成一般疑问句时, 其句型结构为: (1) Is + there
5、 + aan+单数名词+介词短语?(2) Is + there+不可数名词+介词短语?(3) Are + there + any +复数名词+ 介词短语?(4) Are + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介词短语?回答用 Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isnt/arent. 如:Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗?Yes,there is.有No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗?Yes, there are. 是的，有。
6、No, there arent. 不是，没有。（三）如何改成特殊疑问句：必须了解是对什么进行提问，懂得用哪个词去发问。对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。如：There is a
7、computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构，以下两种句型主要用来询问“某处有多少人或物” How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？如：How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶 ? How many students are there in your
8、 class?你们班有多少学生?三there be 句型的时态 。be 可以有现在时（there is/are） 、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)。如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have四There + be 这种结构中, 谓语动词除
9、be 之外，还可用live, lie, stand 等表示 “存在”意义的不及物动词作为谓语动词放在 there be 句型中。如: Long, long ago, there lived a king in this area. 很久很久以前有个国王住在这儿。五there be 句型与 have(has)句型的区别There be 句型与 have(has)均表示“有” ，但 There be 句型强调“某处有某人某物” ，着重“存在”的状态；have 则强调“某人有某物” ，着重“拥有” 。例：(1)He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in
10、the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括”、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。（3）There are three children in my family我家有三个孩子。（4）I have three children. 我有三个孩子。There be 句型练习题一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包
11、里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：1There _ no tea in the cupAis B are Chas Dbe 2There _ in the next roomAis Tom Bare some bo
12、ys C are they Dis the boy 3There is some _ on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the deskAis B are Chave Dhas 5There _ a school at the foot of the hillAhave Bstand Care Dstands 6Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something
13、Cbe something new Dbe new something 7There is some milk in the bottle ，_ ？ Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 8_ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 9There are sixty minutes in _ hour Aan B the C a D10There is _ old woman in the carA Ba C
14、the Dan 11Theres _ orange tree behind _ houseAan ；the Ban ；a Cthe；the D. a;a12There is _ map in the classroom_ map is on the wallAa；A Bthe ；The Ca；The Dthe ；A 13There is _ “f” and _ “u” in the word “four”Aan；a Ba ；a Can；an Da ；an 14There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis C are 15There _ a football match in our school this afternoon Aare going to have Bis going to have Care going to be Dis going to be 16There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of themAare Bis Chas Dhave 17_ a
