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1、非谓语动词一、中考重点知识讲解我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词） 、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：1.stop to do sth. 和 stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做 “doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our cla
2、ss.” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。 ”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest2.forget to do sth.和
3、 forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和 remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。 ”1. She didnt remember _ him before.A having met Bhave met C to
4、 meet Dto having met3.have sth. done.（过去分词） （让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.A be weighed Bto be weighed C to weigh Dweighed39. Can I
5、help you?Id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller.A changing Bchanged C to be changing Dbe changed4. 感官动词后接不带 to 的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和 see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park, I saw hi
6、m drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A grow B grew Cwas growing Dto grow2 The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.A lying Blie Clay Dlaying5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch 等)和使役动词(make, have, let 等)要求接不带 to
7、的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上 to。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A playing Bto be playing C play Dto play15. John was made _the truck fo
8、r a week as a punishment. A to wash B washing Cwash D to be washing练习一1.No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house_ .A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _anoth
9、er chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4.Where is my passport? I remember_it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember_ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking5.His room needs _ , so he must have it_.A. painting； pa
10、inted B. painted； paintingC. painting； painting D. painted； painted 6.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of 7. A policeman saw two thieves _ a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A
11、. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 9.She decided to devote herself _the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 10.It took the workmen only two hours
12、to finish _ my car.A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired11.Its no good _ over split milk.A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry12. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing
13、; bringing13. The classroom wants _.A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited15. My brother keeps _ me with my work.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped16.We should often practise _ English with each other.A. to
14、speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking17.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying18.His parents insist on _ to college.A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go19.The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh20.What about _ to the concert with us ?A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go21._ clean
