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1、1非谓语动词作状语易混点分析非谓语动词在句中可作哪些状语：成 分类 别 目的 原因 结果 伴随 时间 条件让步To dodoingdone非谓语动词作状语易混点易混点一: 谓语动词还是非谓语动词考题呈现：1. She got off the bus, but _ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2. She got off the bus, _ her handbag on her seat.(leave)3.The man you referred to _ just now.A. comes B. come C. coming D. came小试牛刀1. Be
2、fore you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered2.Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012 福建）A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. bei
3、ng realized3._ up early in the morning to have a walk, Im sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. to get4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 易混点二: 非
4、谓语动词作状语的时态语态考题呈现：1._ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged非谓语动词作状语时，主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系：doing-表 ；being done 表示 ； having done-表 ； having been done-表 可与 done 换用 表示被动和完成； to do表示 区别：_ many tim
5、es, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 2解析：如果非谓语动词受到 many times, for a long time 等状语修饰，则最好用 having done / having been done 表示 非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。小试牛刀1.The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
6、2.（湖南卷 26 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle3 The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking4.
7、_, the house was not allowed to enter.A. Being painted B. Having painted C. Having been painted D. To paint易混点三：非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系考题呈现：1.While watching television, _. (全国卷 III)A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings2.Written i
8、n a hurry, _ . How can it be satisfactory? A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes小试牛刀1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our heal
9、th. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3._ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(天津卷)A Completing B Having completed C To have complete
10、d D To complete注意：since, when, while, whenever, no matter how, once, until 等之后接非谓语。若接 Ving 表与主句逻辑主语构成主动关系；接 ved 表被动；连词+to do 不作状语。易混点四：区别独立主格结构考题呈现1.The attractive girl _ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.2.The attractive girls eyes _ on him, the boy f
11、elt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed若非谓语在做状语时，有自己独立的逻辑主语，则考虑名词/代词( 主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语。v-ing 与独立主语间构成主动 / v-ed 表被动/ hav
12、ing done 表主动，完成；/to do 表将来。/小试牛刀1. All the preparations for the project _, we were ready to start. 32.All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed易混点五: “be+过去分词+介词”结构考题呈现：1. _ in the mountains for a week,
13、 the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose)2. _ in the book, he didnt notice the sound. (bury).3. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed“be+过去分词+ 介词”结构，如 be interested in, be worried about, be lost in,
14、be dressed in，be based on , be devoted to, be determined to， be faced with 等作状语，用过去分词+ 介词充当，逻辑主语必须保持一致。小试牛刀1._ himself to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family.2._ to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family.A. Devoted B. To devote C. Devoti
15、ng D. Having devoted3.【2012 江苏】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 4. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 易混点六: 与非谓语形式相似的独立成分考题呈现:1._ it or not， his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
