《非谓语动词习题讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词习题讲解（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 47 页非谓语动词习题讲解1.（2012 安徽 24）I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【解析】B. remember to do sth. 记着要做某事，根据 before I leeft the office 可知空白处为“要锁门” ，此处用不定式表示过去的将来，所以 B 项正确。此题最易误选 A 项，但remember doing
2、 sth.意为：记得做过某事，根据题目：离开之前不可能已经锁上门，所以 A项不正确。2.（2012 安徽 30）When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【解析】B. 根据句意：当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普觉得它很有趣而且很有意义。是他人询问菲利普的看法，即主语被询问，因此应用过去分词形式，表示被动。 3.（2012 陕西 15）_ in
3、 a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait的动作同时进行，用动词 v-ing 的一般式，故选 A。4 （2012 陕西 22）If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even grea
4、ter challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【解析】D. 所填词与前文构成固定句型 have no choice but to do sth，故选 D。5.（2012 上海 27） As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone【解析】本题考查的是非谓语做主语补足语及其被动语态。allow sb to do sth.变为被动形式为：sb. be allowed
5、to do sth.，所以正确答案选 B。6.（2012 上海 36） The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded第 2 页 共 47 页【解析】A. 本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词，由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系，所以要用过去非词。根据句子意思，正确答案选A。7.（2012 上海 39） Genius is a complicated concept, _
6、 _ many different factors.A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved【解析】本题考查的是非谓语中的现在分词。根据句子意思，主句的主语是非谓语主语，所以要用主动形式，同时此题的容易误选A ，如果A 选项中是 involved in就可以选A。所以正确答案是B。8.（2012 天津 11） He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having
7、left【解析】v-ing 做结果状语，A 项改为 and left 才正确。B 项表目的及将来，不合题意。D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作完成，不合题意。9.（2012 新课标 28）The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【解析】这是独立主格的结构， “如果天气允许的话” ，weather 是 permit 这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式=if weather permits。10.（2012 新课标 32）Film has a much
8、 shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【解析】非谓语中，主语film是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。11.（2012 北京 27） _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【解析】非谓语动词考点。tin 和 use 是被动
9、关系，故用过去分词形式。12.（2012 北京 32）Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【解析】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。13.（2012 福建 28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking
10、 B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。14.（2012 福建 34）Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing vide
11、o games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动， “被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这第 3 页 共 47 页个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。15.（201
12、2 湖南 23）Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱 . 要填的是非谓语形式,而且 use 和主语 time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.16.（2012 江苏 31） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
13、A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选 B项。【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。 2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时
14、发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。17.（2012 江西 33）Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spok
15、en C. to speak D. to have spoken【解析】这里注意 invite 的动词用法：invite sb. to do sth.,其被动式 sb. be invited to do sth.由于还没有去，所以用一般式。18.（2012 江西 35）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered【解析】offer 提供，用法是 offer sb. sth.所以句子中的 offer 应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，用动名词就行。句意：John 确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。19.（2012 辽宁 25）The old couple often take a walk a
