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1、Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the ba
2、nk and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned t
3、o look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球
4、，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。【New words and expressions】 （7）1 polopulu n.水球2 cutkt v.穿过3 rowru, rou v.划(船)4 kickkik v.踢5 towardstw:dz prep.朝，向6 nearly nili ad.几乎7 sightsait n.眼界，视域一单词讲解：polo 马球 （四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛
5、）水球 water poloWayle n. 威尔（河名）Cut vt. 切，割，剪，划，砍 cut-cut-cut例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半cut 恤 e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半His cruel remarks cut her deeply.他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.cut 的有关短语：cut class 旷课cut acro
6、ss/cut through 穿过 （尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.I usually cut through the park on my way home.我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。cut down 砍到（树木） 减少量例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。The car industry cut down production.汽车工业降低了产量。cut down the expenses 减少开支chop 劈slit 切割
7、开gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）slice 切成薄片carve 雕刻dice 切成小方块tear 撕裂trim 修剪row1) n. 一排，一列， 一行，成排的座位例: The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排。Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?你把椅子排成五排吗？in a row 排成一排连续的例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。He has been absent for 5 years in a
8、row.他已经连续五天缺席了。a hard row to hoe（v. 用耕锄耕地） 艰苦的生活row 横行line 竖排file 一纵队（排的很整齐）2)V. 划船例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？They rowed across the rive。 他们划过了这条河。3)n 划船运动go for a row 去划船go for a walk 去散步4)划船；一排（列）row(rau争吵 row v. row with sb 与.争吵n. 例：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？make a rowkick up a row 起哄，大吵大闹ki
9、ck1)v. 踢kick sb /sth with the foot 踢例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!妈妈，Dick 踢我的腿。（Tom， Dick， Harry 人的名字）kick the ball 踢kick a hole in the door 在门上踢了一个洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。(idiom) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石2) vt.虐待，欺负例: The boy is always kicking his younger br
10、other about.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick 脚踢punch 拳打toward (s) prep.朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势例：He walked towards the door. 他朝门走过来。His attitude towards me has changed.他对我的态度转变了。Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。There is a tendency towards inflation. 有通货膨胀的趋势。towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）例：We dro
11、ve towards Miami. 我们开车去迈阿密。to 含有到达的含义例：We drove to Miami. 我们开车到了迈阿密。nearly adv. 大约，接近，差不多例：Its nearly 2 oclock. 大约两点了。That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost 与 nearly 最接近，但 almost 可与 nobody， nothing，nowhere， never 连用 nearly 则不能。approximately/ about 在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但 almost，nearly 用于接
12、近单位达到某标准的情况。例: It cost approximately 300, I cant remember exactIY.大概花了 300 美元我记不太清了。sight n. 1)视力，视觉lose ones sight 失明 (become blind)far-sighted 远视near-sighted 近视short-sighted 目光短浅的long-sighted 目光长远的例：Out of sight，Out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。at the sight of 看至到 (seeing)We laughed at the sight of her strang
13、e clothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。2)视界，视野in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外例：The train is still in sight. 火车还看得见。Get out of my sight. 滚开! (Get out!)Get out of here!Get away from here!二、关键句型 Key Structuressome /any 的用法。1)二者都可以表示不定量的代词，相当于“一止暨”，可修饰可数名词复数
14、和不可数名词，some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。例: There are some scenic spots around the city.在这个城市周边有些风景优美的地方。Lets get some fruit for the children.给孩子们买些水果吧。Do you need any reference books? 你需要一些参考书吗？They haven t put forward any concrete proposals.他们还没有提出一些明确的建议。If you find any new words in it, mark them o
15、ut.如果你发现那些生词的话，把它们标出来。2)有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用 some 而不用 any；例： Would you mind buying me some aspirin?你为我买些阿司匹林好吗？Aren t there some stamps in that drawer?抽屉里面有邮票吗？3) some 和 any 还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时 some 表示“某一个“any 表示”任何一个“随便哪一个”。例：You will regret it someday. 总有一天你会后悔的。You can get it in any department stor
16、e.你在任何一个百货商店都可以买到。冠词 the 的用法1)在人名和地名前不加冠词 a 或 the例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.2)在海洋，河流，山脉前，一定要用定冠词 the例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢？It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海）。地中海可能很不平静 cMany great cities are built on rivers: Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames
