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1、例题题面截图文档中考英语总复习专题提高课程 专题：翻译句子（三）主讲人：郑天生 北师大二附中英语高级教师t1句子成分解析同类题一She is making cakes in the kitchen.They talked in the office for half an hour. Everything looks different. I am showing him my pictures.He asked me to come back soon.改编题答案：She is making cakes in the kitchen.主 谓 宾 状They talked in the off
2、ice for half an hour. 主 谓 状 状Everything looks different. 主 系 表I am showing him my pictures.主 谓 间宾 直宾He asked me to come back soon.主 谓 宾 宾补 解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +宾语”型。解析: 属于“主语+不及物动词 ”型。解析: 属于“主语+系动词+ 表语”型。解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语”型。解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语”型。同类题二I cant think of his name at the moment.The
3、 house has stood here over five hundreds years.The child is growing tall and strong. He will teach us how to write a business letter.改编题答案：I cant think of his name at the moment.主 谓 宾 状The house has stood here over five hundreds years.主 谓 状 状The child is growing tall and strong. 主 系 表He will teach u
4、s how to write a business letter.主 谓 间宾 直宾He will make himself understood by all the students.主 谓 宾 宾补 解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +宾语”型。解析: 属于“主语+不及物动词 ”型。解析: 属于“主语+系动词+ 表语”型。解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语”型。解析: 属于“主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语”型。t2-1同类题一自他参军以来我从来没有收到他的来信。I have never heard from him _ . 这部电影比那部电影有趣。This movie _
5、 _ _ _ _ _.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而闻名。Mark Twin _ _ _ a children-story writer. 他现在习惯了住在农村。He _ _ _living in the country now.这位老人以他的儿子而自豪。The old man _ _ _his son.那些老工人对这么小伙子很生气。The old workers _ _ _the young man.我想她很快会对教这些孩子感到厌倦的。 I think that she _ _ _ _teaching the children very soon.去年李先生参加了许多活动。Mr. Li _ _
6、_ a lot of activities last year.长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ that of Beijing.我经常看见张力和他的同学在操场上踢足球。I often _ _ _ _ with his classmates on the playground.孩子们，请随便吃水果。Boys and girls, _ _ _ some fruit.上周张华不得不在家照顾她生病的母亲。Zhang Hua _ _ look after her sick mother at home last week.为了赶上头班公交车，他起得很早
7、。He got up very early _ _ to catch the first bus.我的姑姑每天用一个小时进行锻炼。It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every day. 改编题从管周开车到清远需要多长时间？How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感到疲惫。you go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.中国政府正在尽最大的努力种植更多的树来阻止沙漠蔓延。Chinese farmers are best to plant mo
8、re trees to stop the desert from expanding.到目前为止，中国政府已为人们的医疗健康花费了大量的钱。So , Chinese government has already a lot of money on peoples health care.你学习越努力，你就越会得到好的结果。The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪，因为每个人都有优点。Every middle school student is supposed to in themselves
9、because each of them has good points.你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。You should your homework, but you didnt.这本书跟那本书可不一样。This book is that book.当我们遇到危险时，我们应该保持冷静。When we are , we should keep cool.在他们当中，没有人见过这种花。has seen this kind of flowers.当我有空时，我总会去某个安静的地方休息。When I am free, I always go to .他并不关心考试结果。He doesnt the
10、result of the exam.答案：it takeIf, feel tiredtrying/ doing, theirfar, spentharder, bettertake pridehave finished/ donedifferent fromin dangerNone of themsomewhere quietcare about答案：Since, he, joined, the, army.is, more, interesting, than, that, onewas, famous, as is, used, to is, proud, ofare, angry,
11、with will, get, tired, of went, in, foris different, from,see, Zhang Li, play, footballhelp, yourselves, to had, to in, order takes, my, aunt, an, hour, to, take, exercise. 解析：本题考查从属连词 since 引导的时间状语从句，since 意为“自以来” ， 从句一般用一般过去时。解析：本题考查句型 A+ be/do+副词或形容词的比较级+than+B，意为A 比 B。解析：本题考查固定短语 be famous as，意为
12、“作为.而闻名” 。因为 Mark Twin 是已故作家，所以谓语应用一般过去时，be 应用过去式 was。解析：本题考查固定短语 be used to，意为“ 习惯于”。解析：本题考查固定短语 be proud of，意为“以而自豪” 。 解析：解析：本题考查固定短语 be angry with sb. , 意为 “生某人的气”。解析：本题考查固定短语 get tired of ，意为“对感到厌倦 ”。因为谓语为一般将来时，所以 get 应用 will get。解析：本题考查固定短语 go in for.，意为“参加” 。因为有时间状语 last year, 所以 go 要用一般过去时，应用
13、过去式 went。解析：本题考查固定短语 be different from, 意为“不同于” 。解析：本题考查 hear sb. do sth.，意为听见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程, 表示经常做或动作已经完成。解析：本题考查固定短语 help oneself to 意为“随便吃” 。解析：本题考查固定短语 have to, 意为“不得不” ，后接动词原形，用来表示一种客观上的需要。因为有时间状语，所以 have to 要用一般过去时，应用过去式的形式。解析：本题考查固定短语 in order to 意为“为了”, 后接动词原形。解析：本题考查固定句型 It takes sb. some
14、time to do sth，意为“某人用多长时间做某事” 。同类题二因为腿疼，他不再去徒步了。He doesnt go hiking because of the pain in his beg.Tom 认真写作业是为了避免重复。Tom did his homework carefully he could avoid rewriting it.当我们到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。The plane had taken off _ _ _ _ _ _ .这本字典不如那本字典有用。This dictionary _ _ _ _ that one 我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。I think parents must _ _ _ their children daily life这个孩子晚上不敢独自外出。The child _ _ _ go out alone at night. 我对稻田很熟悉，因为我是在乡下长大的。I _
