【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练助动词类动词的时态和语态含解析

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1、1.It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishing B. has just finishedC. just finished D. had just finished【解析】A 句意:很遗憾,当我 们到达电影院时, 电影快要 结束了,所以我们只看到结尾部分。根据 so we saw only the end of it 可知电影快要结束了。短暂性动词 finish 常用进行时表示将来时。2.Bob entered for the fi

2、nal English competition.No wonder. He _ learning English.A. enjoyed B. enjoysC. has enjoyed D. was enjoying【解析】B 句意:鲍勃进入英语竞赛的决赛了。并不奇怪,他喜欢学英语。考查一般现在时,表示经常的行 为。3.Listen ! Its raining.Oh, really? I _ it at all.A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized【解析】A 句意:听!现在下雨呢。 噢,真的 吗?

3、我一点都不知道。根据句意可知设空格处表示过去的事情,故排除 B、C 两项;D 项表示过去的过去,不合句意,故被排除。4.The meeting began two hours ago and because no decision _, we will continue our discussion tomorrow.A. has made B. had madeC. has been made D. had been made 【解析】C 句意:会议是两个小时之前开始的,由于没有做出任何决定,我们明天将继续讨论。根据句意可知本题考 查被动语态,因此排除 A 项 和 B 项。D 项 had b

4、een made 表示过去的过去,与语境不符。has been made 现在完成时表示 “到目前为止” ,符合语境要求。5.Cant you see east of the two buildings _ an old tall tower?A. stand B. is standingC. stands D. are standing【解析】C 句意:难道你没看见在两栋楼的东面耸立着一座高大的古塔 吗?see 后为宾语从句,该宾语从句采用了倒装形式,且主语是第三人称单 数 tower,故排除 A、D 两项;现在进行时表示“暂时性” ,故被排除,故答案为 C 项。6.Did you happ

5、en to hear the recent news?Yes, Alice _ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe.A. wins B. wonC. had won D. will win【解析】B 句意:你听说最近的新闻了吗?是的,Alice 在演讲比赛中获得了金牌,这真让我难以相信。根据句意可知 Alice 获得金牌发 生在过去,故排除 A 项和 D 项,过去完成时表示过去的过去,而 语境中并没有强调获得金牌 发生在某个过去发生的动作之前,故选 B。7.My train arrives in

6、Chicago at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. would leave B. will have leftC. has left D. had left【解析】B 句意:我的火车今晚 8 点到芝加哥。到那时,我想从那里搭乘的那架飞机将会已经离开了。by 到为止;而 eight oclock tonight 是将来的时刻,所以 by then(by eight oclock tonight)与将来完成时连用。8.Why do you look so depressed?

7、Im in pretty bad shape and I _ things.A. have forgotten B. am forgettingC. had been forgetting D. was forgetting 【解析】B 句意:为什么你看起来这么沮丧呢? 我的体型不好而且经常忘事。现在进行时,表示现阶段反复 发生的事情。9.David _ the test for further study in the USA. Lets have a party to congratulate him.A. passes B. has passedC. has been passing D

8、. had passed【解析】B 句意:大卫已经通过了能去美国深造的测试。咱们开个派对祝贺一下他。David 通过测试 ,因此我们才开派对。据此判断,pass 的动 作对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。10.Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes , I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A. will buy B. have boughtC. had bought D. bought【解析】D 句意:你的公寓里摆上家具了,是 吗? 是的,我 买了一些旧家具,那真便宜。根据

9、and 后面的 was 可知设空处需用过去时,故排除 A、B 两项;设空处不表示“过去的过去” ,故排除 C 项。11.Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?I _ to him for years. I dont see how anyone else could do better.A. went B. will goC. had gone D. have been going【解析】D 句意:Jack,你了解布朗医生吗?我在他那里看病很多年了,我不知道还会有人比他做得更好。根据句意可知说话人一直在布朗医生那里看病,现在完成进行时表示动

10、作从过去开始发生,一直持 续到现在还未停止,此处也可指从过去到现在一直如此,故选择 D 项。12.My arrival was timed perfectly; it was the second weekend of November, when the world largest wine auction _.A. held B. was being heldC. was held D. was to hold 【解析】B 句意:我的行程时间非常好;正是 11 月的第二个周末,那时正在举行世界上最大的葡萄酒拍卖会。根据句意可知 B 项正确。13.My father _ a bus to h

11、is office until the workers have had his car fixed next week.A. has taken B. is takingC. took D. takes【解析】B 句意:我的爸爸( 这段时间)会一直坐公共汽车上班直到下周工人把他的车修好。根据从句中的关键词 have 和 next week 可以将 C 项排除。A 项表示“到目前为止” ,与句意不符。D 项表示通常情况下的习惯、惯例,与句意不符。B 项表示暂时性,根据句意可知(到下周的) 这 几天内( 暂时) 做公共汽车。14.Can I pick you up at 5 oclock?Oh,

12、 no. You can come a little later. I _ cooking then.A. will do B. am doingC. would do D. will be doing【解析】D 句意:我可以 5 点钟去接你吗?哦,不。你可以晚点来。那个时候我正在做饭呢。根据问句中的 “5 点”和答句中的“那时 ”,表示在 5 点钟时我将会正在做饭,是将来进行时态,所以选 D。15.Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.Im sorry, by then my performa

13、nce _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended;will meetB. is to end;will meetC. will have ended;will be meetingD. will end;am going to meet 【解析】C 句意:明天晚上 8:30 我能来看你的演出。不好意思,到那时我的演出就会已经结束了,而我将正在会 议室里会见记者。含有“by将来时间”的动词应使用将来完成时态;“将会会见记者”是将来正在做的事,使用将来 进行时态,故 选择 C 项。16.How was the journey?

14、Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all the way.A. were occupied B. would be occupiedC. would occupy D. had occupied【解析】A 句意:你的旅行怎么样啊?疲惫!火车上所有的座位都被占了。我站了一路。根据 How was the journey?可知旅行应该是过去的事情,所以座位被占也是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时 ;另外“座位被占”应用被动语态 。17.What are your rules for carryon luggage, Madam?You _ on

15、ly one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allow B. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowed【解析】C 句意:女士,请问你们对随身携带的行李有什么规定吗?先生,你只可以( 被允许)携带一件行李上飞机。根据 语境中的 rules 可知用一般现在时来表述规定、常规的事情,根据句意可知本题为 被动语态,故 选择 C。18.Do you know anything new about the incident?A working party _ to look into the problem.A. was set up B. has been set upC. has been setting up D. is setting up【解析】B 句意:对于这起事故你有新的消息吗? 已成立一个工作组来调查此事了。首先工作组是被成立,故排除 C、D 两项;另外,工作组成立后对现在造成影响,即工作组在调查此事,应用现在完成 时,而不是一般 过去时,故选 B。19.An emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill _

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