《突破阅读完型首字母》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《突破阅读完型首字母（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、三步法之攻破小升初完型、阅读、首字母完型填空：第一步，通读文章，抓大意，坚决不看选项。 （有的同学会问，缺少 10 个词怎么可能读文章啊？我们看一下，通常的完形填空的文章都在 200 个词以内。这其中，出题人只挑出去了 10 个词，那么绝大部分的文意还是保留了下来，当然可以抓住文章大意喽。 ）第二步，从头读文章，兼看选项（切忌断章取义！） （大家可能会说有的时候会遇到不认识的单词，该怎么办？）其实，很多单词大家不用仔细追究它的具体含义，大家一定要注意方法。例如，The boy is small but comfortable. 其中，很多同学 comfortable 不认识。此时，我们可以分析
2、一下，but 在句中是表示转折的，所以 small 和 comfortable 我们可以视为反义词，small 可以表示为“不好” ，自然而然 comfortable 就表示“好了” 。所以我们只要知道单词的大方向意思就足够了。第三步，补空，这一步不需要从头看文章了，但是也不能只看有空的那一句，一定要看前后文。阅读理解：第一步，审好题。拿到阅读题千万不要直接看文章。最先应该审清题，审题时应抓住题目的关键词。此过程控制在一分钟之内。第二步，通读文章。注意三项，标段落、找主题句、抓文章大意。此过程控制在 4-5 分钟。第三步，根据题目找答案。注意是找答案的依据，绝对不可以空想答案。因为阅读是按照作
3、者和出题人的意志来出的，脱离文章根据自己经验和思维做题危险很大。此过程控制在3-4 分钟。首字母填空：方法等同于完型，只不过更要求大家分析句子的能力。大家对句子的分析要有一个过程。从最基本的主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补，其次是从句问题，最后就是对句子中一些词组和词的把握了。注意：完形填空和首字母会有原词复现的现象出现。所谓原词复现是指答案就是原文中出现过的词或词的变体。When Mary Smith was a student, she always wanted to be a t_1_ , because she liked children. When she was tw
4、enty-two y_2_ old, she began teaching in a s_3_ . She was a very good teacher. The c_4_ liked to come to her class. One day, o_5_ of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, why does m_6_ hair become white before their beard (胡须)?”Mary laughed and answered, “I dont know, b_7_ it happened to
5、my father!” The other children laughed when they heard t_8_ . Then a boy said, “I k_9_ , Miss Smith! Their hair becomes white because its sixteen years o_10_ than their beard.Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care o
6、f you as m 1 as possible.In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about h 2 .When you are growing up day by day, she feels very h 3 .When you are old e 4 to go to school, mother still looks afte
7、r you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on m 5 clothes. She always stands in the winter w 6 for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s
8、pends much money on your school things. When you do w 8 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to g 9 everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will r 10 Mother L
9、ove for ever!1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10_17One day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. He is p 1 with her yellow car key. At that time, the phone rings a 2 the grandmother goes to answer the phone. After the grandmother comes b 3 , she cant find the key. She thinks that th
10、e little boy puts i 4 somewhere.She looks f 5 it in the room, but she cant find it anywhere. Then she has a g 6 idea. The grandmother g 7 the child a blue key and pretends not to look. After a few m 8 the boy goes into his grandmothers bedroom and he carefully puts the b 9 key under her bed, next to
11、 the yellow k 10 .18Jane Black is only four years old. Her grandpa u 1 to be a teacher and he t 2 the girl to read and write. The girl studies hard and learns a lot. She can count from one to one h 3 , read some picture books. Once u 4 a time Mrs Black took her daughter to a birthday party. The gues
12、ts spoke h 5 of a rich womans boy. Mrs Black asked him a few questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, an e 6 of childrens education, was surprised and t 7 for a while. Then she asked, “There are three flies on the table. Ho
13、w many will be l 8 if I kill one?”“One,” answered Jane.“Youre wrong,” called out the fat woman. “All of them will fly away!”“Do you think a d 9 fly can fly, madam?” asked the little girl.The guests began to laugh and the womans face t 10 red.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10_练习十八 答案：1. used; 句意“她的爷爷过去是一
14、名老师”used to do 表“过去常常干”2. teaches; 这空比较容易， “教某人什么 ”但是要注意形式3. hundred; 根据句意， “从一数到一”, 大家肯定可以猜到是 “一百”4. upon; 固定搭配 “Once upon a time”表“曾经”5. highly; 固定搭配 speak highly of 表“高度赞扬.”6. expert; 前后文联系一起， “她告诉她的朋友，一个儿童教育的 _”这里肯定填 一个名词。expert 表“专家”7. thought; 根据句意“想了一会”. 注意形式8. left; 根据句意可以推断表示“剩下”9. dead; 上下
15、文联系，这只苍蝇肯定是死的10. turned 此空不难，注意形式19In the old days, London was k 1 as a city of fog. The fog was as thick as pea-soup. Londons fog was c 2 by factory smoke, so it was called “smog”. The smog was so thick that car and bus drivers could h 3 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to w 4 “smog-masks” over their faces when went out .In December 1952, a very thick dark s 5 came down over the city. It was the w 6
