解析版高考英语真题分类汇编(答案详解)专题十3特殊句式

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1、好老师在线,优质教育导航专家! 高考真题分类汇编专题之 特殊句式2008 年高考题1【题目】(08 全国20)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.whichD.when【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】 句意为:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that 句型为强调句。2【题目】(08 天津 8)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childh

2、ood.A. how B. which C. that D. where【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】 此处构成 It wasthat强调句式,句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River。3【题目】(08 江西 31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould t

3、he residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】 句意为:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that 从句需用部分倒装结构。4【题目】(08 湖南 24)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched B.To se

4、arch C.SearchingD.Search【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 好老师在线,优质教育导航专家! 【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】 祈使句+and+简单句,相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。5【题目】(08 陕西 7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 B【解析】 not until 位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。

5、6【题目】(08 重庆 22)It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.whileD.as【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】 考查强调句。7【题目】(08 重庆 26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析

6、】 考查部分倒装。 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。8【题目】(08 福建 30)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 A好老师在线,优质教育导航专家! 【解析】 as told=as they were told,此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与

7、主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有 be 时,将从句的主语和 be 省略。又因为 workers 与 tell 之间是被动关系,排除 C、D 。9【题目】(08 辽宁 35)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 B【解析】 句意为:Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴) 。表示“某人也不时” ,应该用“

8、neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/ 情态动词+ 主语” 。10【题目】(08 江苏 27)It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;orD.not;but【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】 not.but.不是而是,连接两个并列成分。句意为:据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11【题目】(08 江苏 32)you eat the correc

9、t foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】 句意为:只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持,only if 位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式。高考题(2009 年)好老师在线,优质教育导航专家! 1【题目】(09 福建 25)For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. vo

10、ices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 B 【解析】 副词 then 位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选 B。2【题目】(09 湖南 21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【知识点】特殊句式【

11、年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 C 【解析】 省略句式。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work,根据省略的原则,所以【知识点】特殊句式【年级 】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 选 C。3【题目】(09 湖南 32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 D 【解析】 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中

12、含有否定词 hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是 you and i。故应选 D。4【题目】(09 湖南 33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 B 【解析】 主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。5【题目】(09 江西 24) According to

13、statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 好老师在线,优质教育导航专家! 【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 D 【解析】 比较级的结构,as . as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice6【题目】(09 江西 27) It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marr

14、y. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 C 【解析】 强调句型。根据 It is that 结构可知。7【题目】(09 江西 35) Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高二 【难度系数】【答案】 D 【解析】 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so8【题目】(09 海南 31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【知识点】特殊句式【年级】高

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