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1、1About Tujia houses - houses on stiltsWrite papers Net: Summary: Tujia Diaojiaolou unique national characteristics, yard, according to the situation and built a unique hanging leg more ethnic customs and its set of architecture, sculpture, painting in one, the soil outstanding representative of the
2、family building the article describes the five types of building houses on stilts of the art features and aesthetic characteristics. Keywords: architectural aesthetic Tujia Diaojiaolou First, the form and type of building houses on stilts Wooden houses on stilts is a full field of dry construction,
3、form one of the main residence for the Tujia. Tujia live mainly in mountainous areas in southern China, people adapted to local conditions, to build more housing construction in the ground with a slope, in order to maintain balance, housing side of the overhead built, under the pillar of support, as
4、 a hanging leg style, which formed a unique Tujia stilts architectural forms. 2Tujia people living in houses on stilts as the place to live, mostly tiger take shape, with left the Green Dragon, White Tiger right, before Suzaku, after basalt as the best housing market, or sit facing west to east, or
5、east to west ride. Mountain The Diaojiao Lou, on level ground with wooden pillars hold up, two storeys, the upper air, dry, moisture, and more for the room, the lower is the pig barn circle or to put their things. the general people of a house the size of 4 row fan, 3 or 6 row house fan, 5 houses, t
6、he middle column 2 of 5 people riding, riding a 5 column 4, column 4 the seven large families riding, Courtyard patio fan 3 compound .4 row house structures are in the middle of main room, called on both sides between Rao, do live cooking purposes. Rao as the boundary between the column is divided i
7、nto two halves, front heated kang to do, to do the back bedroom. Diaojiaolou around on the floor of the Qulang, song Gallery comes with railings. Tujia residence structure is generally a positive sides (there is also a positive one car, in which the rooms of houses on stilts. Diaojiaolou ground belo
8、w the 3houses foundation is in its roots more than a dozen wooden pillars erected on the foundation, capped with wooden poles ( floor, the wood for the wall, usually 2 to 3 layers. balcony in front of houses on stilts, on both sides of the corridor, balcony and corridor vacant row of columns, the en
9、d of a conical hanging pillar carving. balcony railings and corridors of many components from the wood , wealthy family on the railing Diao painting phoenix, carved in the windows and doors. balcony roof wing angle as cornices, eaves of their cover letters with long wood screws cornice. Diaojiaolou
10、set construction, painting, sculpture art in one, the Tujia outstanding representative of architectural sculpture. Diaojiaolou variety of forms, the following five types. 1 single hanging. This is the most common form, it was called a hanging or key head. It is characterized by only one side of the
11、wing is out of vacant houses, with wooden pillars support the following. 2 double-hung style, also known as double-headed hanging or group of Kei mouth. It is a 4single hanging-style development, that is the main building of two rooms Jie hanging out of single-and twin-lift crane-type mainly the own
12、er of the economic conditions and family needs of the single and double hanging Hanging often co-located. 3 Snap the water type. This form of houses on stilts in the double-hung style developed on the basis of its features is to house two rooms of houses on stilts are part of the upper fused to form
13、 a courtyard. Hatchback room downstairs is the gate, the gate into the courtyard a few steps on the stone steps must also be in order to enter into regular house. 4 two houses hanging. This form is hanging in the single and double hanging up on the basis of development, that is, in general houses on
14、 stilts on top of a layer of single hung double-hung apply. 5 ground lifting style. This form of houses on stilts is a single hanging up on the basis of development, single hanging, double hanging in there. Its main feature 5is the built in Pingba, not hanging by the foot of the terrain, has chosen
15、to lift the wing, with wooden pillars support. with wooden pillars supporting the house off the ground and are flush with the ground, so that wing is higher than the house. Second, the aesthetic characteristics of houses on stilts. First, the unique form and style giving a strong aesthetic sense. In
16、 addition to living in houses on stilts features, but also for its aesthetic characteristics of a particular person carrying the Tujia ethnic Tujia culture and wisdom. Diaojiaolou as an aesthetic object, in addition to the general art of reflect the aesthetic character of the goods have extra, but the main is a unique The formal beauty and variety of aesthetic personality character. Tower of Tujia shape varied, a single hanging, double hanging, two cranes
