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1、1About the new rational spirit and Literary TheoryAbstract: The emergence of modern Western society, rational spirit of crisis, China has also had a rational spirit Lost phenomenon, therefore, Chinese culture and modern literary theory building, we must rebuild rational spirit, which overcomes the d
2、efects of the old rational rational spirit of the new New rational spirit should have a modern new human spirit and the spirit of dialogue exchanges and other content. Keywords: rational, new rational spirit, literary theory In a rational come a long way after today we proposed a “New Rational Spiri
3、t” problem. Proposed new rational spirit, is todays state of human existence, culture, literature and art practice, development-based, it can be said that a new kind of practical reason. “New Rational Spirit” is not only for literature, literary theory , and it is pointing to the 2humanities. Todays
4、 literary and artistic significance of the decline in value, desalination and humanism are derogatory, is a widespread cultural phenomenon, a worldwide cultural phenomenon which) - half of the century in particular! “Century, the human condition, persons quality of life is closely related with the s
5、ituation. One hundred years of human existence constantly thwarted, disaster-prone, resulting in the loss of ideals or beliefs, deified, and thus lead to all kinds of spiritual crisis of the old rationality had his own glory, and now the only move towards rationalism, scientific rationality graduall
6、y become radicalized instrumental rationality, practical rationality, human rationality in the rationalist doctrine, under the influence of practical reason, was severely damaged. rational did not achieve its promise of wonderful Millennial Kingdom. Western scholars have declared: God is dead, the 3
7、king is dead, rational destruction, that rational dead.! “Century technology, the rapid advances in information technology and creativity, showing the persons understanding of the infinite Weili transform the world, while its negative side, non-human side, as well as the general extrusion material t
8、o make favors increasingly diluted, causing many people to become dehumanized people, people who become spiritual emptiness, mediocrity, and the ugly person. began in) - half of the century, rising in! “Century irrationalism and anti-rationalist philosophical schools uprisings, especially a variety
9、of life philosophy, existential philosophy, have in life, instinct, emotional, irrational, anti- Reason being extreme on the basis of the subject, and build their own theory building, on the one hand greatly advanced the understanding of humanity, but their extreme, leads to the negation of reason,
10、the emergence of the “new sensibility”, “Communication rational “, trying to explain the different directions from the phenomenon of social life, a new vision of human relations. then reappeared postmodern cultural trends, which on the one hand the idea of the liberation of 4the people, and promote
11、the transformation of the way people think, on the other hand Digestion the previous value of cultural heritage and spirit, as some scholars said: “God, the king, his father, rational, history, humanism has hurried past, although in some lingering embers of faith in the garden and we have killed us
12、the gods. “Then there are people announced the death of intellectuals, the authors death, the death of human subjectivity and people constantly exposed to their vulgar, Beisuo, frustration and emptiness in all kinds of money such villains run rampant sexual rights Today, mocking noble and humanistic
13、 spirit has become fashionable, and will win bursts of applause, or the human spirit and popular culture is completely in opposition; or to popular culture, the human spirit declared to be “the last myth,” claiming Humanities Spirit untrue in crossflow vulgar, many people have lost ideal living situ
14、ation, people worship the natural instinct, appreciative sensual enjoyment, but the human spirit tends to highlight the multi-chaotic in the literary and artistic creation, some people chase fishy Zhuxiu the vulgar, vulgar, rotten things in droves, which greatly 5weakened with the digestion of the l
15、iterary and artistic aesthetic formation. But humans must survive, and should get in the spirit of healthy development, therefore, to see thousands of years in particular, one hundred years old rational decline of this situation, for a variety of non-rational, anti-rationalism spread some of the hum
16、anistic intellectuals are looking for their own footing, a new rational standpoint, advocate the use of a large field of view of historical materialism, philosophical anthropology, to examine the meaning of human existence, to re-understanding and interpretation of the human survival, cultural, literary and artistic meaning and value, and this is the “new rational spirit.” need solemnly noted that the “new rational spirit” are but a few interesting intellectuals li